See ǵʰésōr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵʰésōr meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dāsrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dāsrā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dāsrā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*ǵésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ǵésōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ǵésōr ~ *ǵsrós (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձեռն (jeṙn)\n→ Arabic: زرنوك (zarnūk)\nArmenian: ձեռք (jeṙkʻ), ձեռ (jeṙ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձեռն (jeṙn)\n→ Arabic: زرنوك (zarnūk)\nArmenian: ձեռք (jeṙkʻ), ձեռ (jeṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰéhər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéhər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéhər"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "χέρρ",
"pos": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek: χέρρ (khérrh, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: χέρρ (khérrh, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "χέρς"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: χέρς (khérs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: χέρς (khérs), χήρ (khḗr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-ion",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "Ionic Greek: χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ionic Greek: χείρ (kheír)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "< + *neygʷ- (“to wash”)"
},
"expansion": "(< + *neygʷ- (“to wash”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*kʰéhrnikʷs (< + *neygʷ- (“to wash”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέρνιψ",
"t": "water for washing the hands"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χέρνιψ (khérnips, “water for washing the hands”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χέρνιψ (khérnips, “water for washing the hands”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀐𐀛𐀣",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"ts": "kʰéhrnigʷa"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa /kʰéhrnigʷa/, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "=",
"name": "="
},
{
"args": {
"1": "= χέρνιβα (khérniba)"
},
"expansion": "(= χέρνιβα (khérniba))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa /kʰéhrnigʷa/, acc.sg.) (= χέρνιβα (khérniba))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hezor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hezor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hezor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hir"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ṣar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ṣar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ṣar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: tsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: tsar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ṣar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ṣar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰes-",
"3": "*-ōr"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰes- + *-ōr",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰes- + *-ōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsrés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsrés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰséri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰésōr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰésor",
"2": "ǵʰsr̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "ǵʰsér"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰésōr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵʰes-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(calf of the) leg, shank; limb; earlier ?; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*ǵʰr̥s-ó-s (with metathesis)",
"word": ">? Proto-Celtic: *garros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰésōr-ine-pro-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰésōr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "(calf of the) leg, shank; limb; earlier ?; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*ǵʰr̥s-ó-s (with metathesis)",
"word": ">? Proto-Celtic: *garros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dāsrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dāsrā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dāsrā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*ǵésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ǵésōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ǵésōr ~ *ǵsrós (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձեռն (jeṙn)\n→ Arabic: زرنوك (zarnūk)\nArmenian: ձեռք (jeṙkʻ), ձեռ (jeṙ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձեռն (jeṙn)\n→ Arabic: زرنوك (zarnūk)\nArmenian: ձեռք (jeṙkʻ), ձեռ (jeṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰéhər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéhər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéhər"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "χέρρ",
"pos": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek: χέρρ (khérrh, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: χέρρ (khérrh, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "χέρς"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: χέρς (khérs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: χέρς (khérs), χήρ (khḗr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-ion",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "Ionic Greek: χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ionic Greek: χείρ (kheír)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "< + *neygʷ- (“to wash”)"
},
"expansion": "(< + *neygʷ- (“to wash”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*kʰéhrnikʷs (< + *neygʷ- (“to wash”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέρνιψ",
"t": "water for washing the hands"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χέρνιψ (khérnips, “water for washing the hands”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χέρνιψ (khérnips, “water for washing the hands”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀐𐀛𐀣",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"ts": "kʰéhrnigʷa"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa /kʰéhrnigʷa/, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "=",
"name": "="
},
{
"args": {
"1": "= χέρνιβα (khérniba)"
},
"expansion": "(= χέρνιβα (khérniba))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa /kʰéhrnigʷa/, acc.sg.) (= χέρνιβα (khérniba))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hezor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hezor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hezor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hir"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ṣar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ṣar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ṣar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: tsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: tsar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ṣar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ṣar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰes-",
"3": "*-ōr"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰes- + *-ōr",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰes- + *-ōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰésorm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsrés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsrés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰséri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰsr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰésōr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰésor",
"2": "ǵʰsr̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "ǵʰsér"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰésōr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic r-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵʰes-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōr",
"ine-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰésōr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.