See ǵónh₁os in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gónos",
"3": "*gonā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gónos, *gonā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gónos, *gonā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνος",
"3": "γονή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γόνος (gónos), γονή (gonḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γόνος (gónos), γονή (gonḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHas m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHas m (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁om",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁osyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁ead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁obʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁obʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁ōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵónh₁os m (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵónh₁o",
"coll": "ǵonh₁é"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵónh₁os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth"
],
"id": "en-ǵónh₁os-ine-pro-noun-96GGEfQu",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵenh₁-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"id": "en-ǵónh₁os-ine-pro-noun-bPXuCc6h",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵónh₁os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵenh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gónos",
"3": "*gonā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gónos, *gonā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gónos, *gonā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνος",
"3": "γονή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γόνος (gónos), γονή (gonḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γόνος (gónos), γονή (gonḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHas m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHas m (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁om",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁osyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁ead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁obʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁obʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵónh₁ōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵonh₁óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵónh₁os m (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵónh₁o",
"coll": "ǵonh₁é"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵónh₁os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵónh₁os"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵónh₁os meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.