See ǵéwstus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gustus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gustus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gustus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwst"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "guss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: guss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: guss, (Fer-gus, Oín-gus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gus"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "gussou"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: gussou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: gussou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kustuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kustuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kustuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́úštuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́úštuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́úštuš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*júštuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *júštuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *júštuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "çêj",
"t": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: çêj (“taste”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: çêj (“taste”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gustus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gustus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gustus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵews-",
"3": "*-tus",
"t1": "to try, to taste"
},
"expansion": "*ǵews- (“to try, to taste”) + *-tus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵews- (“to try, to taste”) + *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵéwstus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵéwstu",
"2": "ǵustéw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵéwstus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵews-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"id": "en-ǵéwstus-ine-pro-noun-gU5rzEFn",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵéwstus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gustus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gustus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gustus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwst"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "guss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: guss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: guss, (Fer-gus, Oín-gus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gus"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "gussou"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: gussou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: gussou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kustuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kustuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kustuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́úštuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́úštuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́úštuš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*júštuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *júštuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *júštuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "çêj",
"t": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: çêj (“taste”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: çêj (“taste”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gustus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gustus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gustus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵews-",
"3": "*-tus",
"t1": "to try, to taste"
},
"expansion": "*ǵews- (“to try, to taste”) + *-tus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵews- (“to try, to taste”) + *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵéwstums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵustúbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵéwstus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵéwstu",
"2": "ǵustéw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵéwstus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic tu-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵews-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tus",
"ine-pro:Taste"
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵéwstus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵéwstus meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.