See ǵénh₁tis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵénh₁tis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dzenti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dzenti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dzenti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhênd"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dhênd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dhênd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhen"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dhen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źénˀtis",
"3": "*źénˀtas",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źénˀtis, *źénˀtas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from (or conflated with) <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ǵemH-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from (or conflated with) *ǵemH-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źénˀtis, *źénˀtas (or from (or conflated with) *ǵemH-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kinþiz",
"3": "*kundiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kinþiz, *kundiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kinþiz, *kundiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*génetis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *génetis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *génetis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́áHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́áHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́aHtíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aHtíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aHtíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जाति",
"tr": "jātí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जाति (jātí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जाति (jātí) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ȷ́áHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ȷ́áHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "family; birth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱti, “family; birth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱti, “family; birth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gentis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gentis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gentis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gēns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gēns (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
"t1": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁teyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁teyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵénh₁tis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵénh₁ti",
"2": "ǵn̥h₁téy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁tis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵenh₁-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *gnātiō",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nātiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birth, production"
],
"id": "en-ǵénh₁tis-ine-pro-noun-7VFbvX5t",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵénh₁tis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *gnātiō",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nātiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dzenti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dzenti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dzenti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhênd"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dhênd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dhênd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhen"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dhen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źénˀtis",
"3": "*źénˀtas",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źénˀtis, *źénˀtas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from (or conflated with) <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ǵemH-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from (or conflated with) *ǵemH-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źénˀtis, *źénˀtas (or from (or conflated with) *ǵemH-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kinþiz",
"3": "*kundiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kinþiz, *kundiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kinþiz, *kundiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*génetis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *génetis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *génetis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́áHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́áHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́aHtíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aHtíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aHtíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जाति",
"tr": "jātí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जाति (jātí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जाति (jātí) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ȷ́áHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ȷ́áHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "family; birth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱti, “family; birth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱti, “family; birth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gentis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gentis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gentis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gēns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gēns (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
"t1": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁teyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁teyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁tims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵénh₁tis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵénh₁ti",
"2": "ǵn̥h₁téy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁tis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic ti-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵenh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis"
],
"glosses": [
"birth, production"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵénh₁tis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.