See ǵénh₁os in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ծին (cin)\nArmenian: ծին (cin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ծին (cin)\nArmenian: ծին (cin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*genos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *genos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *genos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*génos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *génos\nAncient Greek: γένος (génos) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *génos\nAncient Greek: γένος (génos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*genos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *genos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *genos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: genus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: genus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵenh₁->produce",
"4": "ine-pro>*-os>deverbal suffix",
"id": "race"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǵénh₁es-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*ǵénh₁es-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵénh₁os n (oblique stem *ǵénh₁es-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵénh₁os",
"2": "ǵénh₁es",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵenh₁-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, lineage"
],
"id": "en-ǵénh₁os-ine-pro-noun-yxSVCkC1",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵénh₁os"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ծին (cin)\nArmenian: ծին (cin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ծին (cin)\nArmenian: ծին (cin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*genos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *genos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *genos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*génos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *génos\nAncient Greek: γένος (génos) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *génos\nAncient Greek: γένος (génos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*genos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *genos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *genos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: genus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: genus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵenh₁->produce",
"4": "ine-pro>*-os>deverbal suffix",
"id": "race"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǵénh₁es-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁esbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*ǵénh₁es-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵénh₁os n (oblique stem *ǵénh₁es-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵénh₁os",
"2": "ǵénh₁es",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵenh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"ine-pro:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"race, lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵénh₁os"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵénh₁os meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.