See ǵénh₁mn̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵénh₁mn̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*genaman",
"3": "*genan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *genaman, *genan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dissimilated"
},
"expansion": "(dissimilated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *genaman, *genan (dissimilated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gein"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gein"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "genemain",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: genemain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: genemain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "giniúint"
},
"expansion": "Irish: giniúint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: giniúint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*genamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *genamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *genamen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genimen",
"3": "germen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: genimen, germen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: genimen, germen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जनिमन्",
"3": "जन्मन्",
"4": "जन्म",
"tr": "jániman",
"tr2": "jánman",
"tr3": "janmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जनिमन् (jániman), जन्मन् (jánman), जन्म (janmá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जनिमन् (jániman), जन्मन् (jánman), जन्म (janmá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "جميا",
"t": "rape seed",
"tr": "ǰamyā"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: جميا (ǰamyā, “rape seed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: جميا (ǰamyā, “rape seed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "جنم",
"t": "seed, origin; nature, essence; being, existence",
"tr": "ǰanam"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: جنم (ǰanam, “seed, origin; nature, essence; being, existence”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: جنم (ǰanam, “seed, origin; nature, essence; being, existence”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"pos2": "action or result suffix",
"t1": "to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”) + *-mn̥ (action or result suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”) + *-mn̥ (action or result suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁mn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁m̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁mn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁m̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁mn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁m̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁méns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁m̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁méns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁m̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁méney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁m̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁ménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁m̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵénh₁mn̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵénh₁mn̥",
"2": "ǵn̥h₁mén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "ǵénh₁mon",
"coll2": "ǵn̥h₁mn̥",
"coll_loc": "ǵn̥h₁mén",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁mn̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵenh₁-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mn̥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring, seed"
],
"id": "en-ǵénh₁mn̥-ine-pro-noun-Sp87Vs0C",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵénh₁mn̥"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*genaman",
"3": "*genan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *genaman, *genan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dissimilated"
},
"expansion": "(dissimilated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *genaman, *genan (dissimilated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gein"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gein"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "genemain",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: genemain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: genemain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "giniúint"
},
"expansion": "Irish: giniúint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: giniúint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*genamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *genamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *genamen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genimen",
"3": "germen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: genimen, germen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: genimen, germen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जनिमन्",
"3": "जन्मन्",
"4": "जन्म",
"tr": "jániman",
"tr2": "jánman",
"tr3": "janmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जनिमन् (jániman), जन्मन् (jánman), जन्म (janmá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जनिमन् (jániman), जन्मन् (jánman), जन्म (janmá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "جميا",
"t": "rape seed",
"tr": "ǰamyā"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: جميا (ǰamyā, “rape seed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: جميا (ǰamyā, “rape seed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "جنم",
"t": "seed, origin; nature, essence; being, existence",
"tr": "ǰanam"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: جنم (ǰanam, “seed, origin; nature, essence; being, existence”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: جنم (ǰanam, “seed, origin; nature, essence; being, existence”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"pos2": "action or result suffix",
"t1": "to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”) + *-mn̥ (action or result suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”) + *-mn̥ (action or result suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁mn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁m̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁mn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁m̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁mn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁m̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénh₁mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁méns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁m̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁méns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁m̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁méney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁m̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁ménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁m̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵénh₁mn̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵénh₁mn̥",
"2": "ǵn̥h₁mén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "ǵénh₁mon",
"coll2": "ǵn̥h₁mn̥",
"coll_loc": "ǵn̥h₁mén",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁mn̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter men-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵenh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mn̥",
"ine-pro:Botany",
"ine-pro:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"offspring, seed"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵénh₁mn̥"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.