"wurþiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wurþiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwur.θiz/
Etymology: From pre-Germanic *h₂wŕ̥tis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to raise”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄρσις (ársis, “raising”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂wer-||to raise}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to raise”), {{cog|grc|ἄρσις||raising}} Ancient Greek ἄρσις (ársis, “raising”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wurþiz [nominative, singular], wurþīz [nominative, plural], wurþi [singular, vocative], wurþīz [plural, vocative], wurþį [accusative, singular], wurþinz [accusative, plural], wurþīz [genitive, singular], wurþijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wurþī [dative, singular], wurþimaz [dative, plural], wurþī [instrumental, singular], wurþimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. raising, elevation Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wurþiz-gem-pro-noun-nIDpmGN6
  2. mound Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wurþiz-gem-pro-noun-TrrOq-7d Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wurth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wurth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wurth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wurth",
            "3": "*wuorth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wurth, *wuorth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wurth, *wuorth (?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "woert"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: woert",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from Frisian?"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from Frisian?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: woert (or from Frisian?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "woerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: woerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: woerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wurth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wurth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wurth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Wurt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Wurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Wurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "urð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: urð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: urð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "urð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: urð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: urð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "urð"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: urð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: urð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ur",
            "3": "urd"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ur, urd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ur, urd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: ur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: ur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ur"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raising"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρσις (ársis, “raising”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *h₂wŕ̥tis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to raise”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄρσις (ársis, “raising”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raising, elevation"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurþiz-gem-pro-noun-nIDpmGN6",
      "links": [
        [
          "raising",
          "raising"
        ],
        [
          "elevation",
          "elevation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurþiz-gem-pro-noun-TrrOq-7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwur.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurþiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wurth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wurth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wurth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wurth",
            "3": "*wuorth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wurth, *wuorth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wurth, *wuorth (?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "woert"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: woert",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from Frisian?"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from Frisian?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: woert (or from Frisian?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "woerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: woerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: woerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wurth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wurth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wurth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Wurt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Wurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Wurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "urð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: urð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: urð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "urð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: urð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: urð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "urð"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: urð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: urð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ur",
            "3": "urd"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ur, urd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ur, urd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: ur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: ur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ur"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raising"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρσις (ársis, “raising”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *h₂wŕ̥tis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to raise”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄρσις (ársis, “raising”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raising, elevation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raising",
          "raising"
        ],
        [
          "elevation",
          "elevation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwur.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurþiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wurþiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.