"wurdą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wurdą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwur.ðɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰh₁om (“word”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*werh₁-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*werdʰh₁om|*wr̥dʰh₁om|t=word}} Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰh₁om (“word”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wurdą [nominative, singular], wurdō [nominative, plural], wurdą [singular, vocative], wurdō [plural, vocative], wurdą [accusative, singular], wurdō [accusative, plural], wurdas [genitive, singular], wurdis [genitive, singular], wurdǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wurdai [dative, singular], wurdamaz [dative, plural], wurdō [instrumental, singular], wurdamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. word Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wurdą-gem-pro-noun-mMHrTuk0
  2. speech, saying Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wurdą-gem-pro-noun-VlbAYmLh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: feluwurdijaną Derived forms (*wurdiją): andawurdiją
Disambiguation of '*wurdiją': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "feluwurdijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*wurdiją",
      "word": "andawurdiją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*word"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *word\nOld English: word\nMiddle English: word, wurd, weord\nScots: wird, wourd\nEnglish: word\nOld Frisian: word, werd, wird\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr: wurd\nHelgoland: Wür\nMooring: uurd\nSaterland Frisian: Woud, Wud (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: wurd\nOld Saxon: word\nMiddle Low German: wort\nGerman Low German: Woord\nOld Dutch: wort\nMiddle Dutch: wort\nDutch: woord\nAfrikaans: woord\nLimburgish: waord\nOld High German: wort\nMiddle High German: wort\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Wort\nItalian Walser: wort, wourd, wuart, wòrt, wört\nSwabian: Wort\nBavarian: Wort, Wurt\nCimbrian: bóart, bort (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)\nMòcheno: bourt\nUdinese: boart, bort, bört\nCentral Franconian: Woot, Wort (Moselle Franconian; some dialects of Ripuarian)\nHunsrik: Wort\nGerman: Wort\nLuxembourgish: Wuert\nVilamovian: wiüt\nYiddish: וואָרט (vort)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *word\nOld English: word\nMiddle English: word, wurd, weord\nScots: wird, wourd\nEnglish: word\nOld Frisian: word, werd, wird\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr: wurd\nHelgoland: Wür\nMooring: uurd\nSaterland Frisian: Woud, Wud (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: wurd\nOld Saxon: word\nMiddle Low German: wort\nGerman Low German: Woord\nOld Dutch: wort\nMiddle Dutch: wort\nDutch: woord\nAfrikaans: woord\nLimburgish: waord\nOld High German: wort\nMiddle High German: wort\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Wort\nItalian Walser: wort, wourd, wuart, wòrt, wört\nSwabian: Wort\nBavarian: Wort, Wurt\nCimbrian: bóart, bort (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)\nMòcheno: bourt\nUdinese: boart, bort, bört\nCentral Franconian: Woot, Wort (Moselle Franconian; some dialects of Ripuarian)\nHunsrik: Wort\nGerman: Wort\nLuxembourgish: Wuert\nVilamovian: wiüt\nYiddish: וואָרט (vort)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "orð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: orð\nIcelandic: orð\nFaroese: orð\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ord\nNorwegian Bokmål: ord\nElfdalian: uord\nOld Swedish: orþ, ordh\nSwedish: ord\nOld Danish: orth\nDanish: ord\nScanian: orð\nOld Gutnish: orþ\nGutnish: ård",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: orð\nIcelandic: orð\nFaroese: orð\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ord\nNorwegian Bokmål: ord\nElfdalian: uord\nOld Swedish: orþ, ordh\nSwedish: ord\nOld Danish: orth\nDanish: ord\nScanian: orð\nOld Gutnish: orþ\nGutnish: ård"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werdʰh₁om",
        "4": "*wr̥dʰh₁om",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰh₁om (“word”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰh₁om (“word”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurdą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurdą-gem-pro-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech, saying"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurdą-gem-pro-noun-VlbAYmLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwur.ðɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wurdą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "feluwurdijaną"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*wurdiją",
      "word": "andawurdiją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*word"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *word\nOld English: word\nMiddle English: word, wurd, weord\nScots: wird, wourd\nEnglish: word\nOld Frisian: word, werd, wird\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr: wurd\nHelgoland: Wür\nMooring: uurd\nSaterland Frisian: Woud, Wud (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: wurd\nOld Saxon: word\nMiddle Low German: wort\nGerman Low German: Woord\nOld Dutch: wort\nMiddle Dutch: wort\nDutch: woord\nAfrikaans: woord\nLimburgish: waord\nOld High German: wort\nMiddle High German: wort\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Wort\nItalian Walser: wort, wourd, wuart, wòrt, wört\nSwabian: Wort\nBavarian: Wort, Wurt\nCimbrian: bóart, bort (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)\nMòcheno: bourt\nUdinese: boart, bort, bört\nCentral Franconian: Woot, Wort (Moselle Franconian; some dialects of Ripuarian)\nHunsrik: Wort\nGerman: Wort\nLuxembourgish: Wuert\nVilamovian: wiüt\nYiddish: וואָרט (vort)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *word\nOld English: word\nMiddle English: word, wurd, weord\nScots: wird, wourd\nEnglish: word\nOld Frisian: word, werd, wird\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr: wurd\nHelgoland: Wür\nMooring: uurd\nSaterland Frisian: Woud, Wud (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: wurd\nOld Saxon: word\nMiddle Low German: wort\nGerman Low German: Woord\nOld Dutch: wort\nMiddle Dutch: wort\nDutch: woord\nAfrikaans: woord\nLimburgish: waord\nOld High German: wort\nMiddle High German: wort\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Wort\nItalian Walser: wort, wourd, wuart, wòrt, wört\nSwabian: Wort\nBavarian: Wort, Wurt\nCimbrian: bóart, bort (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)\nMòcheno: bourt\nUdinese: boart, bort, bört\nCentral Franconian: Woot, Wort (Moselle Franconian; some dialects of Ripuarian)\nHunsrik: Wort\nGerman: Wort\nLuxembourgish: Wuert\nVilamovian: wiüt\nYiddish: וואָרט (vort)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "orð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: orð\nIcelandic: orð\nFaroese: orð\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ord\nNorwegian Bokmål: ord\nElfdalian: uord\nOld Swedish: orþ, ordh\nSwedish: ord\nOld Danish: orth\nDanish: ord\nScanian: orð\nOld Gutnish: orþ\nGutnish: ård",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: orð\nIcelandic: orð\nFaroese: orð\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ord\nNorwegian Bokmål: ord\nElfdalian: uord\nOld Swedish: orþ, ordh\nSwedish: ord\nOld Danish: orth\nDanish: ord\nScanian: orð\nOld Gutnish: orþ\nGutnish: ård"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werdʰh₁om",
        "4": "*wr̥dʰh₁om",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰh₁om (“word”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰh₁om (“word”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurdą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, saying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwur.ðɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wurdą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wurdą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.