See wullō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wullō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wullu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wullu\nOld English: wull\nMiddle English: wulle, woule, wolle\nScots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo\nEnglish: wool\nOld Frisian: wulle, wolle, ulle, ul\nSaterland Frisian: Wulle\nWest Frisian: wolle, wol\nOld Saxon: wulla\nMiddle Low German: wulle\nGerman Low German: Wulle, Wull\nLow German: Wulle\nOld Dutch: *wulla, *wolla\nMiddle Dutch: wolle\nDutch: wol\nAfrikaans: wol\n→ Indonesian: wol\nOld High German: wolla\nMiddle High German: wolle\nCimbrian: bòlla\nGerman: Wolle\nHunsrik: Woll\nLuxembourgish: Woll\nPennsylvania German: Woll\nVilamovian: wuuł\nYiddish: וואָל (vol)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wullu\nOld English: wull\nMiddle English: wulle, woule, wolle\nScots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo\nEnglish: wool\nOld Frisian: wulle, wolle, ulle, ul\nSaterland Frisian: Wulle\nWest Frisian: wolle, wol\nOld Saxon: wulla\nMiddle Low German: wulle\nGerman Low German: Wulle, Wull\nLow German: Wulle\nOld Dutch: *wulla, *wolla\nMiddle Dutch: wolle\nDutch: wol\nAfrikaans: wol\n→ Indonesian: wol\nOld High German: wolla\nMiddle High German: wolle\nCimbrian: bòlla\nGerman: Wolle\nHunsrik: Woll\nLuxembourgish: Woll\nPennsylvania German: Woll\nVilamovian: wuuł\nYiddish: וואָל (vol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ul",
"3": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ul, ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ul, ull"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "uld"
},
"expansion": "Danish: uld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: uld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ullō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ullō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ullō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wullō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wullôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wullō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wullôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wullǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wullōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wullōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wullǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wullōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wullōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wullō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wullōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wullō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wullīnaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-wullō-gem-pro-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwul.lɔː/"
}
],
"word": "wullō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wullīnaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wullu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wullu\nOld English: wull\nMiddle English: wulle, woule, wolle\nScots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo\nEnglish: wool\nOld Frisian: wulle, wolle, ulle, ul\nSaterland Frisian: Wulle\nWest Frisian: wolle, wol\nOld Saxon: wulla\nMiddle Low German: wulle\nGerman Low German: Wulle, Wull\nLow German: Wulle\nOld Dutch: *wulla, *wolla\nMiddle Dutch: wolle\nDutch: wol\nAfrikaans: wol\n→ Indonesian: wol\nOld High German: wolla\nMiddle High German: wolle\nCimbrian: bòlla\nGerman: Wolle\nHunsrik: Woll\nLuxembourgish: Woll\nPennsylvania German: Woll\nVilamovian: wuuł\nYiddish: וואָל (vol)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wullu\nOld English: wull\nMiddle English: wulle, woule, wolle\nScots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo\nEnglish: wool\nOld Frisian: wulle, wolle, ulle, ul\nSaterland Frisian: Wulle\nWest Frisian: wolle, wol\nOld Saxon: wulla\nMiddle Low German: wulle\nGerman Low German: Wulle, Wull\nLow German: Wulle\nOld Dutch: *wulla, *wolla\nMiddle Dutch: wolle\nDutch: wol\nAfrikaans: wol\n→ Indonesian: wol\nOld High German: wolla\nMiddle High German: wolle\nCimbrian: bòlla\nGerman: Wolle\nHunsrik: Woll\nLuxembourgish: Woll\nPennsylvania German: Woll\nVilamovian: wuuł\nYiddish: וואָל (vol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ul",
"3": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ul, ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ul, ull"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "uld"
},
"expansion": "Danish: uld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: uld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ullō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ullō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ullō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wullō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wullôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wullō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wullôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wullǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wullōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wullōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wullǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wullōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wullōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wullō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wullōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wullō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Fabrics",
"gem-pro:Fibers",
"gem-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwul.lɔː/"
}
],
"word": "wullō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.