See wrainijô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wrainijô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wrainijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrainijō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrainijō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrēnio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wrēnio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wrēnio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rūne",
"3": "rune",
"4": "ruhne",
"5": "ruͤne",
"6": "rūn",
"7": "rūme",
"8": "rōne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rūne, rune, ruhne, ruͤne, rūn, rūme, rōne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rūne, rune, ruhne, ruͤne, rūn, rūme, rōne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*wrenen",
"3": "*wreinen",
"der": "1",
"pos2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: *wrenen, *wreinen (verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: *wrenen, *wreinen (verb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "wrenen",
"3": "freinen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: wrenen, freinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: wrenen, freinen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wrēno"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wrēno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wrēno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wrene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wrene"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wreen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wreen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wreen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wreen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: wreen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: wreen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "waranio",
"3": "warannio",
"4": "warangio",
"5": "warinio",
"6": "warrinio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: waranio, warannio, warangio, warinio, warrinio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: waranio, warannio, warangio, warinio, warrinio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "guaragnon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: guaragnon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: guaragnon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guaragno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: guaragno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: guaragno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guarañon"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: guarañon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: guarañon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wreinno",
"3": "reinneo",
"4": "reinno",
"5": "reino"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wreinno, reinneo, reinno, reino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wreinno, reinneo, reinno, reino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "reine"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: reine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: reine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rein"
},
"expansion": "German: Rein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vreini",
"3": "reini"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vreini, reini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vreini, reini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reini"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: reini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: reini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vrina",
"3": "vrine",
"der": "1",
"pos2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: vrina, vrine (verb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: vrina, vrine (verb) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vrina",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Swedish: vrina (verb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Swedish: vrina (verb) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrainiz",
"3": "*-jô"
},
"expansion": "*wrainiz + *-jô",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wrainiz + *-jô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrainijô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jô",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is in heat or rutting, especially a stallion or stud"
],
"id": "en-wrainijô-gem-pro-noun-ZE8vcEVw",
"links": [
[
"in heat",
"in heat"
],
[
"rutting",
"rutting"
],
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wrainiskaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrainô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɑi̯.ni.jɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "wrainijô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wrainijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrainijō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrainijō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrēnio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wrēnio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wrēnio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rūne",
"3": "rune",
"4": "ruhne",
"5": "ruͤne",
"6": "rūn",
"7": "rūme",
"8": "rōne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rūne, rune, ruhne, ruͤne, rūn, rūme, rōne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rūne, rune, ruhne, ruͤne, rūn, rūme, rōne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*wrenen",
"3": "*wreinen",
"der": "1",
"pos2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: *wrenen, *wreinen (verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: *wrenen, *wreinen (verb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "wrenen",
"3": "freinen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: wrenen, freinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: wrenen, freinen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wrēno"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wrēno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wrēno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wrene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wrene"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wreen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wreen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wreen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wreen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: wreen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: wreen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "waranio",
"3": "warannio",
"4": "warangio",
"5": "warinio",
"6": "warrinio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: waranio, warannio, warangio, warinio, warrinio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: waranio, warannio, warangio, warinio, warrinio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "guaragnon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: guaragnon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: guaragnon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guaragno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: guaragno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: guaragno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guarañon"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: guarañon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: guarañon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wreinno",
"3": "reinneo",
"4": "reinno",
"5": "reino"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wreinno, reinneo, reinno, reino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wreinno, reinneo, reinno, reino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "reine"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: reine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: reine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rein"
},
"expansion": "German: Rein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vreini",
"3": "reini"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vreini, reini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vreini, reini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reini"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: reini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: reini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vrina",
"3": "vrine",
"der": "1",
"pos2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: vrina, vrine (verb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: vrina, vrine (verb) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vrina",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Swedish: vrina (verb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Swedish: vrina (verb) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrainiz",
"3": "*-jô"
},
"expansion": "*wrainiz + *-jô",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wrainiz + *-jô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrainijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrainijô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wrainiskaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jô",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"that which is in heat or rutting, especially a stallion or stud"
],
"links": [
[
"in heat",
"in heat"
],
[
"rutting",
"rutting"
],
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɑi̯.ni.jɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrainô"
}
],
"word": "wrainijô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.