wrīhô in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈwriː.xɔːː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wréyḱ-on-. from *wreyḱ- (“to twist, to bend”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*wréyḱ-on-}} Proto-Indo-European *wréyḱ-on- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wrīhô [nominative, singular], wrīhaniz [nominative, plural], wrīhô [singular, vocative], wrīhaniz [plural, vocative], wrīhanų [accusative, singular], wrīhanunz [accusative, plural], wrīhiniz [genitive, singular], wrīhanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wrīhini [dative, singular], wrīhammaz [dative, plural], wrīhinē [instrumental, singular], wrīhammiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wrijghe",
            "3": "wrijch",
            "4": "wrijf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wrijghe, wrijch, wrijf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wrijghe, wrijch, wrijf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wreef"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wreef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wreef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rīho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rīho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rīho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Reihen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Reihen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Reihen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wréyḱ-on-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréyḱ-on-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wréyḱ-on-. from *wreyḱ- (“to twist, to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhô",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhaniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhô",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhaniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhanų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhanunz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhanǫ̂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhammaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhinē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhammiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrīhô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instep"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrīhô-gem-pro-noun-FlIuZDm5",
      "links": [
        [
          "instep",
          "instep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "crooked",
          "word": "wraihaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwriː.xɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrīhô"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wrijghe",
            "3": "wrijch",
            "4": "wrijf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wrijghe, wrijch, wrijf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wrijghe, wrijch, wrijf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wreef"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wreef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wreef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rīho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rīho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rīho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Reihen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Reihen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Reihen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wréyḱ-on-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréyḱ-on-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wréyḱ-on-. from *wreyḱ- (“to twist, to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhô",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhaniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhô",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhaniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhanų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhanunz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhanǫ̂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhammaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhinē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhammiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrīhô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "crooked",
      "word": "wraihaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instep",
          "instep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwriː.xɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrīhô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wrīhô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun