See wrēkō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wrāku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrāku\nOld English: wrǣc, wrǣċ\nMiddle English: wrake, wreke, wræche, wrache, wreche\nScots: wrak, wraik, wrek\nEnglish: wrack, wreak\nOld Frisian: wrēke, wrēze, wrētze\nWest Frisian: wrake, wraak (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: wrāka\nMiddle Low German: wrāke\nLow German: Wraak\nOld Dutch: wrāca\nMiddle Dutch: wrâke\nDutch: wraak\nAfrikaans: wraak\nOld High German: rāhha, rācha\nMiddle High German: rāche\nGerman: Rache\n→ Luxembourgish: Rach\n→ Saterland Frisian: Rache",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrāku\nOld English: wrǣc, wrǣċ\nMiddle English: wrake, wreke, wræche, wrache, wreche\nScots: wrak, wraik, wrek\nEnglish: wrack, wreak\nOld Frisian: wrēke, wrēze, wrētze\nWest Frisian: wrake, wraak (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: wrāka\nMiddle Low German: wrāke\nLow German: Wraak\nOld Dutch: wrāca\nMiddle Dutch: wrâke\nDutch: wraak\nAfrikaans: wraak\nOld High German: rāhha, rācha\nMiddle High German: rāche\nGerman: Rache\n→ Luxembourgish: Rach\n→ Saterland Frisian: Rache"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urgeō",
"3": "",
"4": "urge"
},
"expansion": "Latin urgeō (“urge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin urgeō (“urge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrakjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrekaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrēkį̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrēkiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persecution"
],
"id": "en-wrēkō-gem-pro-noun-H7lMWGqO",
"links": [
[
"persecution",
"persecution"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revenge; vengeance"
],
"id": "en-wrēkō-gem-pro-noun-RUSVumLO",
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrēkō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wrāku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrāku\nOld English: wrǣc, wrǣċ\nMiddle English: wrake, wreke, wræche, wrache, wreche\nScots: wrak, wraik, wrek\nEnglish: wrack, wreak\nOld Frisian: wrēke, wrēze, wrētze\nWest Frisian: wrake, wraak (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: wrāka\nMiddle Low German: wrāke\nLow German: Wraak\nOld Dutch: wrāca\nMiddle Dutch: wrâke\nDutch: wraak\nAfrikaans: wraak\nOld High German: rāhha, rācha\nMiddle High German: rāche\nGerman: Rache\n→ Luxembourgish: Rach\n→ Saterland Frisian: Rache",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrāku\nOld English: wrǣc, wrǣċ\nMiddle English: wrake, wreke, wræche, wrache, wreche\nScots: wrak, wraik, wrek\nEnglish: wrack, wreak\nOld Frisian: wrēke, wrēze, wrētze\nWest Frisian: wrake, wraak (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: wrāka\nMiddle Low German: wrāke\nLow German: Wraak\nOld Dutch: wrāca\nMiddle Dutch: wrâke\nDutch: wraak\nAfrikaans: wraak\nOld High German: rāhha, rācha\nMiddle High German: rāche\nGerman: Rache\n→ Luxembourgish: Rach\n→ Saterland Frisian: Rache"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urgeō",
"3": "",
"4": "urge"
},
"expansion": "Latin urgeō (“urge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin urgeō (“urge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēkōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wrakjaną"
},
{
"word": "wrekaną"
},
{
"word": "wrēkį̄"
},
{
"word": "wrēkiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persecution"
],
"links": [
[
"persecution",
"persecution"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"revenge; vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrēkō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrēkō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.