See wrēþuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wrēþuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrǣþ",
"3": "wrǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wrǣþ, wrǣd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wrǣþ, wrǣd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*vráðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *vráðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *vráðr; (>*vráði, ráði)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "vrath",
"alt": "vrāth"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: vrāth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: vrāth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wriþus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wriþus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrēto-",
"4": "",
"5": "multitude, crowd, troop, company"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrēto- (“multitude, crowd, troop, company”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रात",
"3": "",
"4": "crowd, troop, company",
"tr": "vrā́ta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्रात (vrā́ta, “crowd, troop, company”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wrēto- (“multitude, crowd, troop, company”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer-, *wrē- (“to string, put in a row”). Cognate with Sanskrit व्रात (vrā́ta, “crowd, troop, company”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēþuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd, troop, flock"
],
"id": "en-wrēþuz-gem-pro-noun-RdA9mNYH",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "warinō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrēþuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrǣþ",
"3": "wrǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wrǣþ, wrǣd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wrǣþ, wrǣd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*vráðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *vráðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *vráðr; (>*vráði, ráði)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "vrath",
"alt": "vrāth"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: vrāth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: vrāth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wriþus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wriþus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrēto-",
"4": "",
"5": "multitude, crowd, troop, company"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrēto- (“multitude, crowd, troop, company”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रात",
"3": "",
"4": "crowd, troop, company",
"tr": "vrā́ta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्रात (vrā́ta, “crowd, troop, company”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wrēto- (“multitude, crowd, troop, company”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer-, *wrē- (“to string, put in a row”). Cognate with Sanskrit व्रात (vrā́ta, “crowd, troop, company”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrēþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēþuz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "warinō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"herd, troop, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrēþuz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.