"witraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See witraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwit.rɑz/
Etymology: From pre-Germanic *widrós, equivalent to *witaną + *-raz, a ro-stem adjective derive from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know, see”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{suffix|gem-pro||*raz}} + *-raz, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyd-||to know, see}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know, see”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|witr}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*witraz|*witranǭ|*witras, -is|*witrammai|*witranō|*witrai|*witranz|*witraizǫ̂|*witraimaz|*witraimiz|*witrō|*witrǭ|*witraizōz|*witraizōi|*witraizō|*witrôz|*witrōz|*witraizǫ̂|*witraimaz|*witraimiz|*witrą, -atō|*witrą, -atō|*witras, -is|*witrammai|*witranō|*witrō|*witrō|*witraizǫ̂|*witraimaz|*witraimiz|*witrô|*witranų|*witriniz|*witrini|*witrinē|*witraniz|*witranunz|*witranǫ̂|*witrammaz|*witrammiz|*witrǭ|*witrōnų|*witrōniz|*witrōni|*witrōnē|*witrōniz|*witrōnunz|*witrōnǫ̂|*witrōmaz|*witrōmiz|*witrô|*witrô|*witriniz|*witrini|*witrinē|*witrōnō|*witrōnō|*witranǫ̂|*witrammaz|*witrammiz|title=*witraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], witraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], witrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], witrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], witrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], witrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], witrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], witranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], witranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], witrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], witrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], witrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], witrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], witras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], witraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], witraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], witraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], witras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], witraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], witrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], witraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], witraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], witraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], witrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], witraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], witranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], witraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], witraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], witraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], witranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], witraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], witrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], witraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], witrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], witrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], witrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], witrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], witranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], witranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], witrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], witrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], witrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], witrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], witriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], witranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], witrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], witrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], witriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], witranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], witrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], witrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], witrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], witrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], witrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], witrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], witrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], witrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], witrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], witrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], witrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], witrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. knowing, wise Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: witrōną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wit(t)r"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wit(t)r",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wit(t)r"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "witer",
            "3": "witter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: witer, witter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: witer, witter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vitr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vitr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vitr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vitur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vitur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "witær",
            "3": "vidher"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: witær, vidher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: witær, vidher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "vidder"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: vidder",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: vidder (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "viter",
            "3": "wittur"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: viter, wittur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: viter, wittur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "vitter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: vitter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: vitter (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*raz"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-raz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know, see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know, see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *widrós, equivalent to *witaną + *-raz, a ro-stem adjective derive from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "witr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*witraz",
        "10": "*witraimiz",
        "11": "*witrō",
        "12": "*witrǭ",
        "13": "*witraizōz",
        "14": "*witraizōi",
        "15": "*witraizō",
        "16": "*witrôz",
        "17": "*witrōz",
        "18": "*witraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*witraimaz",
        "2": "*witranǭ",
        "20": "*witraimiz",
        "21": "*witrą, -atō",
        "22": "*witrą, -atō",
        "23": "*witras, -is",
        "24": "*witrammai",
        "25": "*witranō",
        "26": "*witrō",
        "27": "*witrō",
        "28": "*witraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*witraimaz",
        "3": "*witras, -is",
        "30": "*witraimiz",
        "31": "*witrô",
        "32": "*witranų",
        "33": "*witriniz",
        "34": "*witrini",
        "35": "*witrinē",
        "36": "*witraniz",
        "37": "*witranunz",
        "38": "*witranǫ̂",
        "39": "*witrammaz",
        "4": "*witrammai",
        "40": "*witrammiz",
        "41": "*witrǭ",
        "42": "*witrōnų",
        "43": "*witrōniz",
        "44": "*witrōni",
        "45": "*witrōnē",
        "46": "*witrōniz",
        "47": "*witrōnunz",
        "48": "*witrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*witrōmaz",
        "5": "*witranō",
        "50": "*witrōmiz",
        "51": "*witrô",
        "52": "*witrô",
        "53": "*witriniz",
        "54": "*witrini",
        "55": "*witrinē",
        "56": "*witrōnō",
        "57": "*witrōnō",
        "58": "*witranǫ̂",
        "59": "*witrammaz",
        "6": "*witrai",
        "60": "*witrammiz",
        "7": "*witranz",
        "8": "*witraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*witraimaz",
        "title": "*witraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/witraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "witrōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowing, wise"
      ],
      "id": "en-witraz-gem-pro-adj-yuF~EL9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowing",
          "knowing"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwit.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witraz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "witrōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wit(t)r"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wit(t)r",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wit(t)r"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "witer",
            "3": "witter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: witer, witter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: witer, witter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vitr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vitr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vitr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vitur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vitur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "witær",
            "3": "vidher"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: witær, vidher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: witær, vidher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "vidder"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: vidder",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: vidder (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "viter",
            "3": "wittur"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: viter, wittur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: viter, wittur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "vitter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: vitter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: vitter (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*raz"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-raz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know, see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know, see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *widrós, equivalent to *witaną + *-raz, a ro-stem adjective derive from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "witr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*witraz",
        "10": "*witraimiz",
        "11": "*witrō",
        "12": "*witrǭ",
        "13": "*witraizōz",
        "14": "*witraizōi",
        "15": "*witraizō",
        "16": "*witrôz",
        "17": "*witrōz",
        "18": "*witraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*witraimaz",
        "2": "*witranǭ",
        "20": "*witraimiz",
        "21": "*witrą, -atō",
        "22": "*witrą, -atō",
        "23": "*witras, -is",
        "24": "*witrammai",
        "25": "*witranō",
        "26": "*witrō",
        "27": "*witrō",
        "28": "*witraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*witraimaz",
        "3": "*witras, -is",
        "30": "*witraimiz",
        "31": "*witrô",
        "32": "*witranų",
        "33": "*witriniz",
        "34": "*witrini",
        "35": "*witrinē",
        "36": "*witraniz",
        "37": "*witranunz",
        "38": "*witranǫ̂",
        "39": "*witrammaz",
        "4": "*witrammai",
        "40": "*witrammiz",
        "41": "*witrǭ",
        "42": "*witrōnų",
        "43": "*witrōniz",
        "44": "*witrōni",
        "45": "*witrōnē",
        "46": "*witrōniz",
        "47": "*witrōnunz",
        "48": "*witrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*witrōmaz",
        "5": "*witranō",
        "50": "*witrōmiz",
        "51": "*witrô",
        "52": "*witrô",
        "53": "*witriniz",
        "54": "*witrini",
        "55": "*witrinē",
        "56": "*witrōnō",
        "57": "*witrōnō",
        "58": "*witranǫ̂",
        "59": "*witrammaz",
        "6": "*witrai",
        "60": "*witrammiz",
        "7": "*witranz",
        "8": "*witraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*witraimaz",
        "title": "*witraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/witraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowing, wise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowing",
          "knowing"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwit.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for witraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.