See wisundz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wisundz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wesend",
"3": "wesand",
"4": "weosend"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wesend, wesand, weosend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wesend, wesand, weosend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wesend"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wesend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wesend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wisund",
"3": "*wisand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wisund, *wisand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wisund, *wisand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wesent",
"3": "wisent",
"alt": "wēsent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wēsent, wisent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wēsent, wisent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vísundr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: vísundr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: vísundr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "visundur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: visundur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: visundur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vísundur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vísundur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vísundur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wisund",
"3": "*wisand",
"4": "wisent"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wisund, *wisand, wisent",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wisund, *wisand, wisent (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wesent",
"3": "wesende",
"alt": "wēsent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēsent, wesende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wēsent, wesende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wisunt",
"3": "wisant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wisunt, wisant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wisunt, wisant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wisent",
"3": "wisente",
"4": "wisant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wisent, wisente, wisant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wisent, wisente, wisant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wisent"
},
"expansion": "German: Wisent, Wisund\n→ English: wisent\n→ Danish: visent\n→ Dutch: wisent\n→ Swedish: visent",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Wisent, Wisund\n→ English: wisent\n→ Danish: visent\n→ Dutch: wisent\n→ Swedish: visent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bisōn",
"alt": "bisōn, bisōnt-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: bisōn, bisōnt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: bisōn, bisōnt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bison"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bison"
},
"expansion": "French: bison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bison"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bison",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bison"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bizon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bizon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bizon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bison",
"3": "Bisont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bison, Bisont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bison, Bisont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gothic or Suevic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Guisande",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Guisande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Guisande"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"id": "graze"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"id": "graze",
"t": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bisōn"
},
"expansion": "Latin bisōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wissambrs",
"t": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wissambrs (“bison”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a lexicalization of the present participle *wesandz (Stiles 2004; cf. Krahe–Meid 1967:§129.1), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”). The naming-motive “big-eater” is suggested as hunters' taboo (compare 'grey one' for both hare and wolves; 'brown one' or 'honey-eater' for bear in Indo-European). Latin bisōn/bisōntis, variant visōn, is a first-century loan directly from continental West Proto-Germanic, as are Greek forms. Compare Old Prussian wissambrs (“bison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundumaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundumiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wisundz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisent, bison"
],
"id": "en-wisundz-gem-pro-noun-Z~A5Z1OE",
"links": [
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
],
[
"bison",
"bison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wisandz"
},
{
"word": "wisundaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwi.sundz/"
}
],
"word": "wisundz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wesend",
"3": "wesand",
"4": "weosend"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wesend, wesand, weosend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wesend, wesand, weosend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wesend"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wesend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wesend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wisund",
"3": "*wisand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wisund, *wisand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wisund, *wisand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wesent",
"3": "wisent",
"alt": "wēsent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wēsent, wisent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wēsent, wisent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vísundr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: vísundr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: vísundr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "visundur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: visundur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: visundur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vísundur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vísundur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vísundur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wisund",
"3": "*wisand",
"4": "wisent"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wisund, *wisand, wisent",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wisund, *wisand, wisent (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wesent",
"3": "wesende",
"alt": "wēsent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēsent, wesende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wēsent, wesende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wisunt",
"3": "wisant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wisunt, wisant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wisunt, wisant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wisent",
"3": "wisente",
"4": "wisant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wisent, wisente, wisant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wisent, wisente, wisant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wisent"
},
"expansion": "German: Wisent, Wisund\n→ English: wisent\n→ Danish: visent\n→ Dutch: wisent\n→ Swedish: visent",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Wisent, Wisund\n→ English: wisent\n→ Danish: visent\n→ Dutch: wisent\n→ Swedish: visent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bisōn",
"alt": "bisōn, bisōnt-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: bisōn, bisōnt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: bisōn, bisōnt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bison"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bison"
},
"expansion": "French: bison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bison"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bison",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bison"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bizon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bizon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bizon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bison",
"3": "Bisont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bison, Bisont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bison, Bisont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gothic or Suevic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Guisande",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Guisande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Guisande"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"id": "graze"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"id": "graze",
"t": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bisōn"
},
"expansion": "Latin bisōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wissambrs",
"t": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wissambrs (“bison”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a lexicalization of the present participle *wesandz (Stiles 2004; cf. Krahe–Meid 1967:§129.1), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”). The naming-motive “big-eater” is suggested as hunters' taboo (compare 'grey one' for both hare and wolves; 'brown one' or 'honey-eater' for bear in Indo-European). Latin bisōn/bisōntis, variant visōn, is a first-century loan directly from continental West Proto-Germanic, as are Greek forms. Compare Old Prussian wissambrs (“bison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundumaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisundumiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wisundz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (graze)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wisent, bison"
],
"links": [
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
],
[
"bison",
"bison"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwi.sundz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wisandz"
},
{
"word": "wisundaz"
}
],
"word": "wisundz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.