See wiskaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wiskaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wisk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wisk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wisch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wisk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wisk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wisch"
},
"expansion": "German: Wisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wisch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wësch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wësch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wësch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "visk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: visk f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: visk f (< *wiskō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "visk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: visk f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: visk f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "visk"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: visk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: visk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "viska"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: viska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: viska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "visk"
},
"expansion": "Danish: visk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: visk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wisk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: wisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: wisk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whisk"
},
"expansion": "English: whisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: whisk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vihko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vihko",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vihko (< *wiskō) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisgéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisgéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virga",
"3": "",
"4": "twig, shoot, rod"
},
"expansion": "Latin virga (“twig, shoot, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wisgéh₂ (cf. the feminine ō-stem variant *wiskō), from the root *weys-. Cognate with Latin virga (“twig, shoot, rod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiskaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wiskijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle of hay/straw, wisp"
],
"id": "en-wiskaz-gem-pro-noun-r0X3ty7l",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiskō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wiskaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wiskijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wisk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wisk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wisch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wisk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wisk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wisch"
},
"expansion": "German: Wisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wisch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wësch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wësch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wësch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "visk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: visk f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: visk f (< *wiskō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "visk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: visk f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: visk f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "visk"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: visk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: visk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "viska"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: viska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: viska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "visk"
},
"expansion": "Danish: visk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: visk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wisk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: wisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: wisk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whisk"
},
"expansion": "English: whisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: whisk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vihko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vihko",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vihko (< *wiskō) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisgéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisgéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virga",
"3": "",
"4": "twig, shoot, rod"
},
"expansion": "Latin virga (“twig, shoot, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wisgéh₂ (cf. the feminine ō-stem variant *wiskō), from the root *weys-. Cognate with Latin virga (“twig, shoot, rod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiskamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiskaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"bundle of hay/straw, wisp"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiskō"
}
],
"word": "wiskaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.