See winistraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "tehswô" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wenh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to strive for, wish for, desire, love" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for, wish for, desire, love”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "As with many words for 'left', this word was probably a taboo formation from *winiz (“friend”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for, wish for, desire, love”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "winistraz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistranǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistranz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistranō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistranō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistraniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistranų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistranunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistriniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistranǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistriniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistranǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "winistr" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "1": "*winistraz", "10": "*winistraimiz", "11": "*winistrō", "12": "*winistrǭ", "13": "*winistraizōz", "14": "*winistraizōi", "15": "*winistraizō", "16": "*winistrôz", "17": "*winistrōz", "18": "*winistraizǫ̂", "19": "*winistraimaz", "2": "*winistranǭ", "20": "*winistraimiz", "21": "*winistrą, -atō", "22": "*winistrą, -atō", "23": "*winistras, -is", "24": "*winistrammai", "25": "*winistranō", "26": "*winistrō", "27": "*winistrō", "28": "*winistraizǫ̂", "29": "*winistraimaz", "3": "*winistras, -is", "30": "*winistraimiz", "31": "*winistrô", "32": "*winistranų", "33": "*winistriniz", "34": "*winistrini", "35": "*winistrinē", "36": "*winistraniz", "37": "*winistranunz", "38": "*winistranǫ̂", "39": "*winistrammaz", "4": "*winistrammai", "40": "*winistrammiz", "41": "*winistrǭ", "42": "*winistrōnų", "43": "*winistrōniz", "44": "*winistrōni", "45": "*winistrōnē", "46": "*winistrōniz", "47": "*winistrōnunz", "48": "*winistrōnǫ̂", "49": "*winistrōmaz", "5": "*winistranō", "50": "*winistrōmiz", "51": "*winistrô", "52": "*winistrô", "53": "*winistriniz", "54": "*winistrini", "55": "*winistrinē", "56": "*winistrōnō", "57": "*winistrōnō", "58": "*winistranǫ̂", "59": "*winistrammaz", "6": "*winistrai", "60": "*winistrammiz", "7": "*winistranz", "8": "*winistraizǫ̂", "9": "*winistraimaz", "title": "*winistraz (a-stem)" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winistraz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Old English: winestra", "tags": [ "English", "Middle" ], "word": "winstre" }, { "word": "winister" }, { "word": "winstere" }, { "word": "wenster" }, { "sense": "Old Saxon", "word": "winistar" }, { "sense": "Middle High German: winster", "tags": [ "German" ], "word": "winster" }, { "sense": "Old Norse: vinstri; Icelandic", "word": "vinstri" }, { "sense": "Old Norse: vinstri", "tags": [ "Faroese" ], "word": "vinstri" }, { "sense": "Old Norse: vinstri", "word": "wįster" }, { "sense": "Old Norse: vinstri", "word": "venstar" }, { "sense": "Old Norse: vinstri; Norwegian", "word": "venstre" }, { "sense": "Old Swedish: vinstre; Swedish", "word": "vänster" }, { "sense": "Old Danish: winstræ, wenstræ; Danish", "word": "venstre" } ], "glosses": [ "left (opposite of right)" ], "id": "en-winistraz-gem-pro-adj-eChJMqHO", "links": [ [ "left", "left" ], [ "right", "right#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwi.nis.trɑz/" } ], "word": "winistraz" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "tehswô" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Old English: winestra", "tags": [ "English", "Middle" ], "word": "winstre" }, { "word": "winister" }, { "word": "winstere" }, { "word": "wenster" }, { "sense": "Old Saxon", "word": "winistar" }, { "sense": "Middle High German: winster", "tags": [ "German" ], "word": "winster" }, { "sense": "Old Norse: vinstri; Icelandic", "word": "vinstri" }, { "sense": "Old Norse: vinstri", "tags": [ "Faroese" ], "word": "vinstri" }, { "sense": "Old Norse: vinstri; Norwegian", "word": "venstre" }, { "sense": "Old Norse: vinstri", "word": "wįster" }, { "sense": "Old Swedish: vinstre; Swedish", "word": "vänster" }, { "sense": "Old Danish: winstræ, wenstræ; Danish", "word": "venstre" }, { "sense": "Old Norse: vinstri", "word": "venstar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wenh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to strive for, wish for, desire, love" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for, wish for, desire, love”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "As with many words for 'left', this word was probably a taboo formation from *winiz (“friend”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for, wish for, desire, love”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "winistraz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistranǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistranz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistranō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistranō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistraimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "winistrô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistraniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistranų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistranunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistriniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistranǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistriniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistranǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winistrammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "winistr" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "1": "*winistraz", "10": "*winistraimiz", "11": "*winistrō", "12": "*winistrǭ", "13": "*winistraizōz", "14": "*winistraizōi", "15": "*winistraizō", "16": "*winistrôz", "17": "*winistrōz", "18": "*winistraizǫ̂", "19": "*winistraimaz", "2": "*winistranǭ", "20": "*winistraimiz", "21": "*winistrą, -atō", "22": "*winistrą, -atō", "23": "*winistras, -is", "24": "*winistrammai", "25": "*winistranō", "26": "*winistrō", "27": "*winistrō", "28": "*winistraizǫ̂", "29": "*winistraimaz", "3": "*winistras, -is", "30": "*winistraimiz", "31": "*winistrô", "32": "*winistranų", "33": "*winistriniz", "34": "*winistrini", "35": "*winistrinē", "36": "*winistraniz", "37": "*winistranunz", "38": "*winistranǫ̂", "39": "*winistrammaz", "4": "*winistrammai", "40": "*winistrammiz", "41": "*winistrǭ", "42": "*winistrōnų", "43": "*winistrōniz", "44": "*winistrōni", "45": "*winistrōnē", "46": "*winistrōniz", "47": "*winistrōnunz", "48": "*winistrōnǫ̂", "49": "*winistrōmaz", "5": "*winistranō", "50": "*winistrōmiz", "51": "*winistrô", "52": "*winistrô", "53": "*winistriniz", "54": "*winistrini", "55": "*winistrinē", "56": "*winistrōnō", "57": "*winistrōnō", "58": "*winistranǫ̂", "59": "*winistrammaz", "6": "*winistrai", "60": "*winistrammiz", "7": "*winistranz", "8": "*winistraizǫ̂", "9": "*winistraimaz", "title": "*winistraz (a-stem)" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winistraz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "left (opposite of right)" ], "links": [ [ "left", "left" ], [ "right", "right#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwi.nis.trɑz/" } ], "word": "winistraz" }
Download raw JSONL data for winistraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.