"wilþijaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wilþijaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwil.θi.jɑz/
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wel-, *welw- (“hair, wool, grass, ear (of corn), forest”). Alternatively from *gʷʰel-t-, whence also Proto-Celtic *gʷeltis (“wild”) (Welsh gwyllt (“wild”), Irish gealt (“lunatic”)). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wel-}} Proto-Indo-European *wel-, {{cog|cel-pro|*gʷeltis|t=wild}} Proto-Celtic *gʷeltis (“wild”), {{cog|cy|gwyllt|t=wild}} Welsh gwyllt (“wild”), {{cog|ga|gealt|t=lunatic}} Irish gealt (“lunatic”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|wilþ|j=ij}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*wilþijaz|*wilþijanǭ|*wilþijas, -īs|*wilþijammai|*wilþijanō|*wilþijai|*wilþijanz|*wilþijaizǫ̂|*wilþijaimaz|*wilþijaimiz|*wilþijō|*wilþijǭ|*wilþijaizōz|*wilþijaizōi|*wilþijaizō|*wilþijôz|*wilþijōz|*wilþijaizǫ̂|*wilþijaimaz|*wilþijaimiz|*wilþiją, -atō|*wilþiją, -atō|*wilþijas, -īs|*wilþijammai|*wilþijanō|*wilþijō|*wilþijō|*wilþijaizǫ̂|*wilþijaimaz|*wilþijaimiz|*wilþijô|*wilþijanų|*wilþīniz|*wilþīni|*wilþīnē|*wilþijaniz|*wilþijanunz|*wilþijanǫ̂|*wilþijammaz|*wilþijammiz|*wilþijǭ|*wilþijōnų|*wilþijōniz|*wilþijōni|*wilþijōnē|*wilþijōniz|*wilþijōnunz|*wilþijōnǫ̂|*wilþijōmaz|*wilþijōmiz|*wilþijô|*wilþijô|*wilþīniz|*wilþīni|*wilþīnē|*wilþijōnō|*wilþijōnō|*wilþijanǫ̂|*wilþijammaz|*wilþijammiz|title=*wilþijaz (ja-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wilþijaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], wilþijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], wilþijō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], wilþijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], wilþiją [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], wilþijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], wilþijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], wilþijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], wilþijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], wilþijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], wilþiją [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], wilþijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], wilþijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], wilþijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], wilþijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], wilþijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], wilþijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], wilþijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], wilþijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], wilþijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], wilþijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], wilþijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], wilþijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], wilþijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], wilþijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], wilþijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], wilþijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], wilþijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], wilþijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], wilþijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], wilþijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], wilþijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], wilþijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], wilþijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], wilþijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], wilþijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], wilþijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], wilþijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], wilþijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], wilþijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], wilþijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], wilþijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], wilþīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], wilþijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], wilþijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], wilþijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], wilþīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], wilþijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], wilþīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], wilþijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], wilþijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], wilþijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], wilþīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], wilþijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], wilþīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], wilþijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], wilþijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], wilþijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], wilþīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], wilþijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. wild Tags: reconstruction Related terms: walþuz
    Sense id: en-wilþijaz-gem-pro-adj-fnOwJs~R Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wilþī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wilþī\nOld English: wilde\nMiddle English: wild, wilde, wielde, wille, will\nEnglish: wild\nScots: wylde, wild, wile\nOld Frisian: wilde\nSaterland Frisian: wíeld, wüüld\nWest Frisian: wyld\nOld Saxon: wildi\nMiddle Low German: wilde, wilt\nLow German: wild\nPlautdietsch: wilt\n→ Danish: vild\n→ Swedish: vild\nOld Dutch: wildi\nMiddle Dutch: wilde, wilt\nDutch: wild\nAfrikaans: wild\nBerbice Creole Dutch: weldri\nJersey Dutch: wäld\nNegerhollands: wild, weeld, welt, willit, wil\nLimburgish: wildj\nOld High German: wildi\nMiddle High German: wilde\nCentral Franconian: weld, well (chiefly Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: wild\nLuxembourgish: wëll\nBavarian: wüd, wuid, wüld\nCimbrian: bill\nGerman: wild\nVilamovian: wyłd\nYiddish: ווילד (vild)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wilþī\nOld English: wilde\nMiddle English: wild, wilde, wielde, wille, will\nEnglish: wild\nScots: wylde, wild, wile\nOld Frisian: wilde\nSaterland Frisian: wíeld, wüüld\nWest Frisian: wyld\nOld Saxon: wildi\nMiddle Low German: wilde, wilt\nLow German: wild\nPlautdietsch: wilt\n→ Danish: vild\n→ Swedish: vild\nOld Dutch: wildi\nMiddle Dutch: wilde, wilt\nDutch: wild\nAfrikaans: wild\nBerbice Creole Dutch: weldri\nJersey Dutch: wäld\nNegerhollands: wild, weeld, welt, willit, wil\nLimburgish: wildj\nOld High German: wildi\nMiddle High German: wilde\nCentral Franconian: weld, well (chiefly Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: wild\nLuxembourgish: wëll\nBavarian: wüd, wuid, wüld\nCimbrian: bill\nGerman: wild\nVilamovian: wyłd\nYiddish: ווילד (vild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "villr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: villr\nIcelandic: villur\nFaroese: villur\nNorn: vill\nNorwegian: vill\nOld Swedish: viller\nSwedish: vill\n→ Finnish: villi\nGutnish: vildar, villar\nScanian: vilðer\n⇒ Danish: vild (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)\n⇒ Old Swedish: vilder (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)\nSwedish: vild",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: villr\nIcelandic: villur\nFaroese: villur\nNorn: vill\nNorwegian: vill\nOld Swedish: viller\nSwedish: vill\n→ Finnish: villi\nGutnish: vildar, villar\nScanian: vilðer\n⇒ Danish: vild (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)\n⇒ Old Swedish: vilder (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)\nSwedish: vild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wilþeis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wilþeis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gʷeltis",
        "t": "wild"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷeltis (“wild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwyllt",
        "t": "wild"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwyllt (“wild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gealt",
        "t": "lunatic"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gealt (“lunatic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wel-, *welw- (“hair, wool, grass, ear (of corn), forest”). Alternatively from *gʷʰel-t-, whence also Proto-Celtic *gʷeltis (“wild”) (Welsh gwyllt (“wild”), Irish gealt (“lunatic”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wilþ",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wilþijaz",
        "10": "*wilþijaimiz",
        "11": "*wilþijō",
        "12": "*wilþijǭ",
        "13": "*wilþijaizōz",
        "14": "*wilþijaizōi",
        "15": "*wilþijaizō",
        "16": "*wilþijôz",
        "17": "*wilþijōz",
        "18": "*wilþijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*wilþijaimaz",
        "2": "*wilþijanǭ",
        "20": "*wilþijaimiz",
        "21": "*wilþiją, -atō",
        "22": "*wilþiją, -atō",
        "23": "*wilþijas, -īs",
        "24": "*wilþijammai",
        "25": "*wilþijanō",
        "26": "*wilþijō",
        "27": "*wilþijō",
        "28": "*wilþijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*wilþijaimaz",
        "3": "*wilþijas, -īs",
        "30": "*wilþijaimiz",
        "31": "*wilþijô",
        "32": "*wilþijanų",
        "33": "*wilþīniz",
        "34": "*wilþīni",
        "35": "*wilþīnē",
        "36": "*wilþijaniz",
        "37": "*wilþijanunz",
        "38": "*wilþijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*wilþijammaz",
        "4": "*wilþijammai",
        "40": "*wilþijammiz",
        "41": "*wilþijǭ",
        "42": "*wilþijōnų",
        "43": "*wilþijōniz",
        "44": "*wilþijōni",
        "45": "*wilþijōnē",
        "46": "*wilþijōniz",
        "47": "*wilþijōnunz",
        "48": "*wilþijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*wilþijōmaz",
        "5": "*wilþijanō",
        "50": "*wilþijōmiz",
        "51": "*wilþijô",
        "52": "*wilþijô",
        "53": "*wilþīniz",
        "54": "*wilþīni",
        "55": "*wilþīnē",
        "56": "*wilþijōnō",
        "57": "*wilþijōnō",
        "58": "*wilþijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*wilþijammaz",
        "6": "*wilþijai",
        "60": "*wilþijammiz",
        "7": "*wilþijanz",
        "8": "*wilþijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*wilþijaimaz",
        "title": "*wilþijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wilþijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild"
      ],
      "id": "en-wilþijaz-gem-pro-adj-fnOwJs~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "walþuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwil.θi.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilþijaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wilþī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wilþī\nOld English: wilde\nMiddle English: wild, wilde, wielde, wille, will\nEnglish: wild\nScots: wylde, wild, wile\nOld Frisian: wilde\nSaterland Frisian: wíeld, wüüld\nWest Frisian: wyld\nOld Saxon: wildi\nMiddle Low German: wilde, wilt\nLow German: wild\nPlautdietsch: wilt\n→ Danish: vild\n→ Swedish: vild\nOld Dutch: wildi\nMiddle Dutch: wilde, wilt\nDutch: wild\nAfrikaans: wild\nBerbice Creole Dutch: weldri\nJersey Dutch: wäld\nNegerhollands: wild, weeld, welt, willit, wil\nLimburgish: wildj\nOld High German: wildi\nMiddle High German: wilde\nCentral Franconian: weld, well (chiefly Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: wild\nLuxembourgish: wëll\nBavarian: wüd, wuid, wüld\nCimbrian: bill\nGerman: wild\nVilamovian: wyłd\nYiddish: ווילד (vild)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wilþī\nOld English: wilde\nMiddle English: wild, wilde, wielde, wille, will\nEnglish: wild\nScots: wylde, wild, wile\nOld Frisian: wilde\nSaterland Frisian: wíeld, wüüld\nWest Frisian: wyld\nOld Saxon: wildi\nMiddle Low German: wilde, wilt\nLow German: wild\nPlautdietsch: wilt\n→ Danish: vild\n→ Swedish: vild\nOld Dutch: wildi\nMiddle Dutch: wilde, wilt\nDutch: wild\nAfrikaans: wild\nBerbice Creole Dutch: weldri\nJersey Dutch: wäld\nNegerhollands: wild, weeld, welt, willit, wil\nLimburgish: wildj\nOld High German: wildi\nMiddle High German: wilde\nCentral Franconian: weld, well (chiefly Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: wild\nLuxembourgish: wëll\nBavarian: wüd, wuid, wüld\nCimbrian: bill\nGerman: wild\nVilamovian: wyłd\nYiddish: ווילד (vild)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "villr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: villr\nIcelandic: villur\nFaroese: villur\nNorn: vill\nNorwegian: vill\nOld Swedish: viller\nSwedish: vill\n→ Finnish: villi\nGutnish: vildar, villar\nScanian: vilðer\n⇒ Danish: vild (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)\n⇒ Old Swedish: vilder (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)\nSwedish: vild",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: villr\nIcelandic: villur\nFaroese: villur\nNorn: vill\nNorwegian: vill\nOld Swedish: viller\nSwedish: vill\n→ Finnish: villi\nGutnish: vildar, villar\nScanian: vilðer\n⇒ Danish: vild (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)\n⇒ Old Swedish: vilder (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)\nSwedish: vild"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wilþeis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wilþeis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gʷeltis",
        "t": "wild"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷeltis (“wild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwyllt",
        "t": "wild"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwyllt (“wild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gealt",
        "t": "lunatic"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gealt (“lunatic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wel-, *welw- (“hair, wool, grass, ear (of corn), forest”). Alternatively from *gʷʰel-t-, whence also Proto-Celtic *gʷeltis (“wild”) (Welsh gwyllt (“wild”), Irish gealt (“lunatic”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilþijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wilþ",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wilþijaz",
        "10": "*wilþijaimiz",
        "11": "*wilþijō",
        "12": "*wilþijǭ",
        "13": "*wilþijaizōz",
        "14": "*wilþijaizōi",
        "15": "*wilþijaizō",
        "16": "*wilþijôz",
        "17": "*wilþijōz",
        "18": "*wilþijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*wilþijaimaz",
        "2": "*wilþijanǭ",
        "20": "*wilþijaimiz",
        "21": "*wilþiją, -atō",
        "22": "*wilþiją, -atō",
        "23": "*wilþijas, -īs",
        "24": "*wilþijammai",
        "25": "*wilþijanō",
        "26": "*wilþijō",
        "27": "*wilþijō",
        "28": "*wilþijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*wilþijaimaz",
        "3": "*wilþijas, -īs",
        "30": "*wilþijaimiz",
        "31": "*wilþijô",
        "32": "*wilþijanų",
        "33": "*wilþīniz",
        "34": "*wilþīni",
        "35": "*wilþīnē",
        "36": "*wilþijaniz",
        "37": "*wilþijanunz",
        "38": "*wilþijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*wilþijammaz",
        "4": "*wilþijammai",
        "40": "*wilþijammiz",
        "41": "*wilþijǭ",
        "42": "*wilþijōnų",
        "43": "*wilþijōniz",
        "44": "*wilþijōni",
        "45": "*wilþijōnē",
        "46": "*wilþijōniz",
        "47": "*wilþijōnunz",
        "48": "*wilþijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*wilþijōmaz",
        "5": "*wilþijanō",
        "50": "*wilþijōmiz",
        "51": "*wilþijô",
        "52": "*wilþijô",
        "53": "*wilþīniz",
        "54": "*wilþīni",
        "55": "*wilþīnē",
        "56": "*wilþijōnō",
        "57": "*wilþijōnō",
        "58": "*wilþijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*wilþijammaz",
        "6": "*wilþijai",
        "60": "*wilþijammiz",
        "7": "*wilþijanz",
        "8": "*wilþijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*wilþijaimaz",
        "title": "*wilþijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wilþijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "walþuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwil.θi.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilþijaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wilþijaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.