"wikǭ" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wikǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwi.kɔ̃ː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyg-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyg-|t=to bend, wind, turn, yield}} Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wikǭ [nominative, singular], wikōniz [nominative, plural], wikǭ [singular, vocative], wikōniz [plural, vocative], wikōnų [accusative, singular], wikōnunz [accusative, plural], wikōniz [genitive, singular], wikōnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wikōni [dative, singular], wikōmaz [dative, plural], wikōnē [instrumental, singular], wikōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. sequence Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wikǭ-gem-pro-noun-vzfHwghx Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 34 66
  2. week Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wikǭ-gem-pro-noun-bfN9qqRs Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 34 66

Download JSON data for wikǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wikā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wikā\nOld English: wiċe, wicu, wucu, wieċe, weoce\nMiddle English: weke\nEnglish: week\nScots: wouk\nYola: wick, wik\nOld Frisian: wike\nNorth Frisian: weg\nSaterland Frisian: Wíek\nWest Frisian: wike\nOld Saxon: wika\nMiddle Low German: wēke\nGerman Low German: Week\nPlautdietsch: Wäakj\nOld Dutch: *wika\nMiddle Dutch: wēke\nDutch: week\nAfrikaans: week\nBerbice Creole Dutch: weki\nJersey Dutch: wêk\nNegerhollands: week\n→ Lokono: wiki\n→? Sranan Tongo: wiki\n→ Aukan: wiki\n→ Saramaccan: wíki\nLimburgish: waek\nOld High German: wehha, wohha\nMiddle High German: wëche, woche\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: bòchò, wuchu, wucha, wucchu\nBavarian: Woch, Wocha, Wochn\nCimbrian: bòcha, boch\nMòcheno: boch\nCentral Franconian: Woch, Wech, Wääch\nGerman: Woche\nLuxembourgish: Woch\nPennsylvania German: Woch\nVilamovian: woch\nYiddish: וואָך (vokh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wikā\nOld English: wiċe, wicu, wucu, wieċe, weoce\nMiddle English: weke\nEnglish: week\nScots: wouk\nYola: wick, wik\nOld Frisian: wike\nNorth Frisian: weg\nSaterland Frisian: Wíek\nWest Frisian: wike\nOld Saxon: wika\nMiddle Low German: wēke\nGerman Low German: Week\nPlautdietsch: Wäakj\nOld Dutch: *wika\nMiddle Dutch: wēke\nDutch: week\nAfrikaans: week\nBerbice Creole Dutch: weki\nJersey Dutch: wêk\nNegerhollands: week\n→ Lokono: wiki\n→? Sranan Tongo: wiki\n→ Aukan: wiki\n→ Saramaccan: wíki\nLimburgish: waek\nOld High German: wehha, wohha\nMiddle High German: wëche, woche\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: bòchò, wuchu, wucha, wucchu\nBavarian: Woch, Wocha, Wochn\nCimbrian: bòcha, boch\nMòcheno: boch\nCentral Franconian: Woch, Wech, Wääch\nGerman: Woche\nLuxembourgish: Woch\nPennsylvania German: Woch\nVilamovian: woch\nYiddish: וואָך (vokh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vika"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vika\nIcelandic: vika\nFaroese: vika\nNorn: voga\nNorwegian Nynorsk: veke, vika\nNorwegian: (dialectal) viku, vyku, vuku, væka\nJamtish: vuku\nElfdalian: wiku\nOld Swedish: vika\nSwedish: vecka\nOld Danish: uka, uku, wiku\nScanian: uga\nDanish: uge\nNorwegian Bokmål: uke\nOld Gutnish: wika\nGutnish: vike, vika, viku, vikå",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vika\nIcelandic: vika\nFaroese: vika\nNorn: voga\nNorwegian Nynorsk: veke, vika\nNorwegian: (dialectal) viku, vyku, vuku, væka\nJamtish: vuku\nElfdalian: wiku\nOld Swedish: vika\nSwedish: vecka\nOld Danish: uka, uku, wiku\nScanian: uga\nDanish: uge\nNorwegian Bokmål: uke\nOld Gutnish: wika\nGutnish: vike, vika, viku, vikå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌺𐍉"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌺𐍉 (wikō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌺𐍉 (wikō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "vahkku"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: vahkku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: vahkku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "våhkoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: våhkoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: våhkoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*viikko",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *viikko",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *viikko (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyg-",
        "t": "to bend, wind, turn, yield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wikǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sequence"
      ],
      "id": "en-wikǭ-gem-pro-noun-vzfHwghx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "week"
      ],
      "id": "en-wikǭ-gem-pro-noun-bfN9qqRs",
      "links": [
        [
          "week",
          "week"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.kɔ̃ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wikǭ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyg-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
    "gem-pro:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wikā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wikā\nOld English: wiċe, wicu, wucu, wieċe, weoce\nMiddle English: weke\nEnglish: week\nScots: wouk\nYola: wick, wik\nOld Frisian: wike\nNorth Frisian: weg\nSaterland Frisian: Wíek\nWest Frisian: wike\nOld Saxon: wika\nMiddle Low German: wēke\nGerman Low German: Week\nPlautdietsch: Wäakj\nOld Dutch: *wika\nMiddle Dutch: wēke\nDutch: week\nAfrikaans: week\nBerbice Creole Dutch: weki\nJersey Dutch: wêk\nNegerhollands: week\n→ Lokono: wiki\n→? Sranan Tongo: wiki\n→ Aukan: wiki\n→ Saramaccan: wíki\nLimburgish: waek\nOld High German: wehha, wohha\nMiddle High German: wëche, woche\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: bòchò, wuchu, wucha, wucchu\nBavarian: Woch, Wocha, Wochn\nCimbrian: bòcha, boch\nMòcheno: boch\nCentral Franconian: Woch, Wech, Wääch\nGerman: Woche\nLuxembourgish: Woch\nPennsylvania German: Woch\nVilamovian: woch\nYiddish: וואָך (vokh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wikā\nOld English: wiċe, wicu, wucu, wieċe, weoce\nMiddle English: weke\nEnglish: week\nScots: wouk\nYola: wick, wik\nOld Frisian: wike\nNorth Frisian: weg\nSaterland Frisian: Wíek\nWest Frisian: wike\nOld Saxon: wika\nMiddle Low German: wēke\nGerman Low German: Week\nPlautdietsch: Wäakj\nOld Dutch: *wika\nMiddle Dutch: wēke\nDutch: week\nAfrikaans: week\nBerbice Creole Dutch: weki\nJersey Dutch: wêk\nNegerhollands: week\n→ Lokono: wiki\n→? Sranan Tongo: wiki\n→ Aukan: wiki\n→ Saramaccan: wíki\nLimburgish: waek\nOld High German: wehha, wohha\nMiddle High German: wëche, woche\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: bòchò, wuchu, wucha, wucchu\nBavarian: Woch, Wocha, Wochn\nCimbrian: bòcha, boch\nMòcheno: boch\nCentral Franconian: Woch, Wech, Wääch\nGerman: Woche\nLuxembourgish: Woch\nPennsylvania German: Woch\nVilamovian: woch\nYiddish: וואָך (vokh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vika"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vika\nIcelandic: vika\nFaroese: vika\nNorn: voga\nNorwegian Nynorsk: veke, vika\nNorwegian: (dialectal) viku, vyku, vuku, væka\nJamtish: vuku\nElfdalian: wiku\nOld Swedish: vika\nSwedish: vecka\nOld Danish: uka, uku, wiku\nScanian: uga\nDanish: uge\nNorwegian Bokmål: uke\nOld Gutnish: wika\nGutnish: vike, vika, viku, vikå",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vika\nIcelandic: vika\nFaroese: vika\nNorn: voga\nNorwegian Nynorsk: veke, vika\nNorwegian: (dialectal) viku, vyku, vuku, væka\nJamtish: vuku\nElfdalian: wiku\nOld Swedish: vika\nSwedish: vecka\nOld Danish: uka, uku, wiku\nScanian: uga\nDanish: uge\nNorwegian Bokmål: uke\nOld Gutnish: wika\nGutnish: vike, vika, viku, vikå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌺𐍉"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌺𐍉 (wikō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌺𐍉 (wikō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "vahkku"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: vahkku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: vahkku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "våhkoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: våhkoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: våhkoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*viikko",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *viikko",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *viikko (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyg-",
        "t": "to bend, wind, turn, yield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wikǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sequence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "week"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "week",
          "week"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.kɔ̃ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wikǭ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.