See wihtą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wihtą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiht"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wiht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wiht; nāwiht, nōwiht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wihht",
"3": "wiȝt",
"4": "wight"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wihht, wiȝt, wight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wihht, wiȝt, wight"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wight"
},
"expansion": "English: wight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wight"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wicht",
"3": "wycht"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wicht, wycht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wicht, wycht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wiht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wiht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wiht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wicht",
"3": "wecht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wicht, wecht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wicht, wecht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wicht",
"3": "niet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wicht, niet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wicht, niet (< nie + wicht), niets (< nie + wicht + s), iets (< ie + wicht + s)."
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wiht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wiht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wiht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wiht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wiht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wiht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wicht"
},
"expansion": "German: Wicht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wicht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 (waiht)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 (waiht), ni ... waiht (the neuter form waiht as well as the feminine form waihts occurs in Gothic, according to the book Glossarium der Gotischen Sprache, thus the form *wihtiz also existed in Proto-Germanic)."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вещь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вещь (veštĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekti-",
"4": "",
"5": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wextā",
"3": "",
"4": "time, course, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Church Slavonic вещь (veštĭ), from Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“thing”).\nHowever, Kroonen also compares *weganą (“to carry, to move”) (cognate with Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, run”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, creature"
],
"id": "en-wihtą-gem-pro-noun-URCfF0bx",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wihtiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwix.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "wihtą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiht"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wiht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wiht; nāwiht, nōwiht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wihht",
"3": "wiȝt",
"4": "wight"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wihht, wiȝt, wight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wihht, wiȝt, wight"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wight"
},
"expansion": "English: wight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wight"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wicht",
"3": "wycht"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wicht, wycht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wicht, wycht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wiht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wiht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wiht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wicht",
"3": "wecht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wicht, wecht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wicht, wecht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wicht",
"3": "niet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wicht, niet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wicht, niet (< nie + wicht), niets (< nie + wicht + s), iets (< ie + wicht + s)."
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wiht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wiht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wiht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wiht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wiht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wiht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wicht"
},
"expansion": "German: Wicht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wicht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 (waiht)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 (waiht), ni ... waiht (the neuter form waiht as well as the feminine form waihts occurs in Gothic, according to the book Glossarium der Gotischen Sprache, thus the form *wihtiz also existed in Proto-Germanic)."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вещь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вещь (veštĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekti-",
"4": "",
"5": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wextā",
"3": "",
"4": "time, course, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Church Slavonic вещь (veštĭ), from Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“thing”).\nHowever, Kroonen also compares *weganą (“to carry, to move”) (cognate with Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, run”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihtamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wihtiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"thing, creature"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwix.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "wihtą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.