See weþruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*weþru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *weþru\nOld English: weþer\nMiddle English: wether, wethir, wedyr\nEnglish: wether, wedder (dialectal)\nScots: weddir, woddir, wadder\nOld Frisian: *wether\nSaterland Frisian: Weeder, Weer\nWest Frisian: wear\nOld Saxon: wethar, withar\nMiddle Low German: weder, wedder\nGerman Low German: Weer\nOld Dutch: wither\nMiddle Dutch: wēder, weer\nDutch: weder, weer\nOld High German: widar\nMiddle High German: wider\nGerman: Widder\nLuxembourgish: Widder\nYiddish: ווידער (vider)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *weþru\nOld English: weþer\nMiddle English: wether, wethir, wedyr\nEnglish: wether, wedder (dialectal)\nScots: weddir, woddir, wadder\nOld Frisian: *wether\nSaterland Frisian: Weeder, Weer\nWest Frisian: wear\nOld Saxon: wethar, withar\nMiddle Low German: weder, wedder\nGerman Low German: Weer\nOld Dutch: wither\nMiddle Dutch: wēder, weer\nDutch: weder, weer\nOld High German: widar\nMiddle High German: wider\nGerman: Widder\nLuxembourgish: Widder\nYiddish: ווידער (vider)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: veðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: veðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "veður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: veður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: veður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "veðrur",
"3": "veður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: veðrur, veður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: veðrur, veður (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: vær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: vær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vêr"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "væþur"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: væþur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: væþur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vädur"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vädur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vädur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "væder",
"3": "vædder"
},
"expansion": "Danish: væder, vædder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: væder, vædder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "vädrä"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: vädrä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: vädrä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wiþrus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wiþrus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vierccë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vierccë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vierccë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wet-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wet-",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitulus",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitulus (“calf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Latin vitulus (“calf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "weþruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weþru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/weþruz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yearling lamb"
],
"id": "en-weþruz-gem-pro-noun-8Ty-LpEy",
"links": [
[
"yearling",
"yearling"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wether, ram"
],
"id": "en-weþruz-gem-pro-noun-M9TyRclx",
"links": [
[
"wether",
"wether"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweθ.ruz/"
}
],
"word": "weþruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wet-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Sheep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*weþru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *weþru\nOld English: weþer\nMiddle English: wether, wethir, wedyr\nEnglish: wether, wedder (dialectal)\nScots: weddir, woddir, wadder\nOld Frisian: *wether\nSaterland Frisian: Weeder, Weer\nWest Frisian: wear\nOld Saxon: wethar, withar\nMiddle Low German: weder, wedder\nGerman Low German: Weer\nOld Dutch: wither\nMiddle Dutch: wēder, weer\nDutch: weder, weer\nOld High German: widar\nMiddle High German: wider\nGerman: Widder\nLuxembourgish: Widder\nYiddish: ווידער (vider)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *weþru\nOld English: weþer\nMiddle English: wether, wethir, wedyr\nEnglish: wether, wedder (dialectal)\nScots: weddir, woddir, wadder\nOld Frisian: *wether\nSaterland Frisian: Weeder, Weer\nWest Frisian: wear\nOld Saxon: wethar, withar\nMiddle Low German: weder, wedder\nGerman Low German: Weer\nOld Dutch: wither\nMiddle Dutch: wēder, weer\nDutch: weder, weer\nOld High German: widar\nMiddle High German: wider\nGerman: Widder\nLuxembourgish: Widder\nYiddish: ווידער (vider)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: veðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: veðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "veður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: veður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: veður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "veðrur",
"3": "veður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: veðrur, veður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: veðrur, veður (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: vær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: vær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vêr"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "væþur"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: væþur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: væþur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vädur"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vädur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vädur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "væder",
"3": "vædder"
},
"expansion": "Danish: væder, vædder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: væder, vædder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "vädrä"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: vädrä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: vädrä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wiþrus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wiþrus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vierccë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vierccë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vierccë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wet-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wet-",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitulus",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitulus (“calf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Latin vitulus (“calf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "weþruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weþru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/weþruz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yearling lamb"
],
"links": [
[
"yearling",
"yearling"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wether, ram"
],
"links": [
[
"wether",
"wether"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweθ.ruz/"
}
],
"word": "weþruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for weþruz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.