See weþruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "woddir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wadder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wedyr"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
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},
{
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},
{
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"lang_code": "stq",
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},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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}
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
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},
{
"descendants": [
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{
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "wither"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
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},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vider",
"word": "ווידער"
}
],
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"word": "wider"
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*weþru"
},
{
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"lang_code": "is",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "fo",
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},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "veður"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "vêr"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vädur"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "væþur"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "væder"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vædder"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
"word": "veðr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "wiþrus",
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitulus",
"t": "calf"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
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]
},
{
"form": "weþruz",
"source": "inflection",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwiz",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwiz",
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]
},
{
"form": "weþrų",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwi",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrū",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"yearling lamb"
],
"id": "en-weþruz-gem-pro-noun-8Ty-LpEy",
"links": [
[
"yearling",
"yearling"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wether, ram"
],
"id": "en-weþruz-gem-pro-noun-M9TyRclx",
"links": [
[
"wether",
"wether"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
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"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweθ.ruz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "weþruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wet-",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Sheep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wether"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "dialectal",
"word": "wedder"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "weddir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "woddir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wadder"
}
],
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"word": "wether"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "dialectal",
"word": "wedder"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "weddir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "woddir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wadder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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"word": "wethir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "dialectal",
"word": "wedder"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "weddir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "woddir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wadder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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"word": "wedyr"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weþer"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Weeder"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Weer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "wear"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*wether"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Weer"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "weder"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
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"word": "Weer"
}
],
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"word": "wedder"
}
],
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"word": "wethar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Weer"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "weder"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
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"word": "Weer"
}
],
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"word": "wedder"
}
],
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"word": "withar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
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"word": "weder"
},
{
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Dutch",
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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"word": "wither"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vider",
"word": "ווידער"
}
],
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"word": "wider"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
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"word": "widar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*weþru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "veður"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "veðrur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "veður"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "vær"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "vêr"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vädur"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "væþur"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "væder"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vædder"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "vädrä"
}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
"word": "veðr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "wiþrus",
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
{
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],
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}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitulus",
"t": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitulus (“calf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wétrus, from *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Latin vitulus (“calf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "weþruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weþru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weþrumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/weþruz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yearling lamb"
],
"links": [
[
"yearling",
"yearling"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wether, ram"
],
"links": [
[
"wether",
"wether"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweθ.ruz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "weþruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for weþruz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.