werudą in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈwe.ru.ðɑ̃/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain, but probably an extension of *weraz with the suffix + *-ud-, also seen in *hafudą, *haliþaz (oblique stem), *hakudaz. Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{suffix|gem-pro||*-ud-}} + *-ud- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-irreg|werudą|werudą|werudą|wiriþas, *wiriþis|wiriþai|wiriþō|werudō|werudō|werudō|wiriþǫ̂|wiriþamaz|wiriþamiz}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|􂁨werudą|􂁨werudą|􂁨werudą|􂁨wiriþas, *wiriþis|􂁨wiriþai|􂁨wiriþō|􂁨werudō|􂁨werudō|􂁨werudō|􂁨wiriþǫ̂|􂁨wiriþamaz|􂁨wiriþamiz|title=*werudą (irregular)|type=}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], werudą [nominative, singular], werudō [nominative, plural], werudą [singular, vocative], werudō [plural, vocative], werudą [accusative, singular], werudō [accusative, plural], wiriþas [genitive, singular], wiriþis [genitive, singular], wiriþǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wiriþai [dative, singular], wiriþamaz [dative, plural], wiriþō [instrumental, singular], wiriþamiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*werud"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *werud\nOld English: werod, weorod\n* Middle English: wered, werd, wird\nOld Saxon: werud",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *werud\nOld English: werod, weorod\n* Middle English: wered, werd, wird\nOld Saxon: werud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "virðar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: virðar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: virðar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "virðar"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: virðar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: virðar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ud-"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ud-",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably an extension of *weraz with the suffix + *-ud-, also seen in *hafudą, *haliþaz (oblique stem), *hakudaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-irreg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werudą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werudō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werudą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werudō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werudą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werudō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werudą",
        "10": "wiriþǫ̂",
        "11": "wiriþamaz",
        "12": "wiriþamiz",
        "2": "werudą",
        "3": "werudą",
        "4": "wiriþas, *wiriþis",
        "5": "wiriþai",
        "6": "wiriþō",
        "7": "werudō",
        "8": "werudō",
        "9": "werudō"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂁨werudą",
        "10": "􂁨wiriþǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁨wiriþamaz",
        "12": "􂁨wiriþamiz",
        "2": "􂁨werudą",
        "3": "􂁨werudą",
        "4": "􂁨wiriþas, *wiriþis",
        "5": "􂁨wiriþai",
        "6": "􂁨wiriþō",
        "7": "􂁨werudō",
        "8": "􂁨werudō",
        "9": "􂁨werudō",
        "title": "*werudą (irregular)",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werudą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ud-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "band of men"
      ],
      "id": "en-werudą-gem-pro-noun-ZzqAswUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.ru.ðɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werudą"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*werud"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *werud\nOld English: werod, weorod\n* Middle English: wered, werd, wird\nOld Saxon: werud",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *werud\nOld English: werod, weorod\n* Middle English: wered, werd, wird\nOld Saxon: werud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "virðar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: virðar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: virðar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "virðar"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: virðar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: virðar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ud-"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ud-",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably an extension of *weraz with the suffix + *-ud-, also seen in *hafudą, *haliþaz (oblique stem), *hakudaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-irreg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werudą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werudō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werudą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werudō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werudą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werudō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiriþamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werudą",
        "10": "wiriþǫ̂",
        "11": "wiriþamaz",
        "12": "wiriþamiz",
        "2": "werudą",
        "3": "werudą",
        "4": "wiriþas, *wiriþis",
        "5": "wiriþai",
        "6": "wiriþō",
        "7": "werudō",
        "8": "werudō",
        "9": "werudō"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂁨werudą",
        "10": "􂁨wiriþǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁨wiriþamaz",
        "12": "􂁨wiriþamiz",
        "2": "􂁨werudą",
        "3": "􂁨werudą",
        "4": "􂁨wiriþas, *wiriþis",
        "5": "􂁨wiriþai",
        "6": "􂁨wiriþō",
        "7": "􂁨werudō",
        "8": "􂁨werudō",
        "9": "􂁨werudō",
        "title": "*werudą (irregular)",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werudą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ud-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "band of men"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.ru.ðɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werudą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"werudą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun