See werpaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frawerpaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gawerpaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uzwerpaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *werpan\nOld English: weorpan, wurpan\nMiddle English: werpen\nEnglish: warp\nScots: warp\nOld Frisian: werpa\nNorth Frisian: werpe\nWest Frisian: werpe\nOld Saxon: werpan\nMiddle Low German: werpen\nLow German: warpen\nOld Dutch: werpan\nMiddle Dutch: werpen\nDutch: werpen\nAfrikaans: werp\nLimburgish: wèrpe\nOld High German: werfan, ƿerpan — Manuscript spelling\nMiddle High German: wërfen\nGerman: werfen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *werpan\nOld English: weorpan, wurpan\nMiddle English: werpen\nEnglish: warp\nScots: warp\nOld Frisian: werpa\nNorth Frisian: werpe\nWest Frisian: werpe\nOld Saxon: werpan\nMiddle Low German: werpen\nLow German: warpen\nOld Dutch: werpan\nMiddle Dutch: werpen\nDutch: werpen\nAfrikaans: werp\nLimburgish: wèrpe\nOld High German: werfan, ƿerpan — Manuscript spelling\nMiddle High German: wërfen\nGerman: werfen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: verpa\nIcelandic: verpa\nFaroese: verpa\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: verpe\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verpe, verpa\nOld Swedish: værpa\nSwedish: värpa\nOld Danish: wærpæ\nDanish: værpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: verpa\nIcelandic: verpa\nFaroese: verpa\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: verpe\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verpe, verpa\nOld Swedish: værpa\nSwedish: värpa\nOld Danish: wærpæ\nDanish: værpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (wairpan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (wairpan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wergʷ-",
"t": "to bend, spin, warp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wergʷ- (“to bend, spin, warp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέμβω",
"t": "to turn in circles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to turn in circles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vèrťi",
"t": "to throw, leap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vèrťi (“to throw, leap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wergʷ- (“to bend, spin, warp”), with the *-p- in the Germanic form likely being the expected result after resonants in words beginning with a labial consonant (compare *fimf (“five”) and *wulfaz (“wolf”) for other Proto-Germanic terms with similar outcomes). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to turn in circles”) (whence ῥόμβος (rhómbos, “spinning top”), borrowed into English as rhombus), and possibly Proto-Slavic *vèrťi (“to throw, leap”) (though Kroonen is skeptical of the link to the Slavic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "warp",
"3": "wurp",
"4": "wurp",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werpaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "warpą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wurpilaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wurpōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-werpaną-gem-pro-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast"
],
"id": "en-werpaną-gem-pro-verb-LNdkW0gk",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cast"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwer.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "werpaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frawerpaną"
},
{
"word": "gawerpaną"
},
{
"word": "uzwerpaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *werpan\nOld English: weorpan, wurpan\nMiddle English: werpen\nEnglish: warp\nScots: warp\nOld Frisian: werpa\nNorth Frisian: werpe\nWest Frisian: werpe\nOld Saxon: werpan\nMiddle Low German: werpen\nLow German: warpen\nOld Dutch: werpan\nMiddle Dutch: werpen\nDutch: werpen\nAfrikaans: werp\nLimburgish: wèrpe\nOld High German: werfan, ƿerpan — Manuscript spelling\nMiddle High German: wërfen\nGerman: werfen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *werpan\nOld English: weorpan, wurpan\nMiddle English: werpen\nEnglish: warp\nScots: warp\nOld Frisian: werpa\nNorth Frisian: werpe\nWest Frisian: werpe\nOld Saxon: werpan\nMiddle Low German: werpen\nLow German: warpen\nOld Dutch: werpan\nMiddle Dutch: werpen\nDutch: werpen\nAfrikaans: werp\nLimburgish: wèrpe\nOld High German: werfan, ƿerpan — Manuscript spelling\nMiddle High German: wërfen\nGerman: werfen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: verpa\nIcelandic: verpa\nFaroese: verpa\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: verpe\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verpe, verpa\nOld Swedish: værpa\nSwedish: värpa\nOld Danish: wærpæ\nDanish: værpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: verpa\nIcelandic: verpa\nFaroese: verpa\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: verpe\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verpe, verpa\nOld Swedish: værpa\nSwedish: värpa\nOld Danish: wærpæ\nDanish: værpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (wairpan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (wairpan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wergʷ-",
"t": "to bend, spin, warp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wergʷ- (“to bend, spin, warp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥέμβω",
"t": "to turn in circles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to turn in circles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vèrťi",
"t": "to throw, leap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vèrťi (“to throw, leap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wergʷ- (“to bend, spin, warp”), with the *-p- in the Germanic form likely being the expected result after resonants in words beginning with a labial consonant (compare *fimf (“five”) and *wulfaz (“wolf”) for other Proto-Germanic terms with similar outcomes). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to turn in circles”) (whence ῥόμβος (rhómbos, “spinning top”), borrowed into English as rhombus), and possibly Proto-Slavic *vèrťi (“to throw, leap”) (though Kroonen is skeptical of the link to the Slavic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "warp",
"3": "wurp",
"4": "wurp",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werpaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "warpą"
},
{
"word": "wurpilaz"
},
{
"word": "wurpōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cast"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cast"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwer.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "werpaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werpaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.