See werduz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ward"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ward"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weard"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "weerd"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Weerd"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "weard"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*werd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "weerd"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Weerd"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "weard"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"sense": "host",
"word": "werda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "weerd"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Weerd"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "weard"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"sense": "feast",
"word": "werdskip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Weert"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Wieet"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vert"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "värd"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vært"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "werd"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "värt"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vart"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "werd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Weert"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Wieet"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vert"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "värd"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vært"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "werd"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "värt"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vart"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "wird"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "waard"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "waard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "wert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "waard"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "waard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "wāert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*wird"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "biart"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "birt"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "birt"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wirt"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Wiert"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wirt"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*wirt"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "wairdus",
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verðr",
"t": "meal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verðr (“meal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *(H)wer-tú-s, which could be related to *waraz (“watchful, aware”), in which case the original sense was \"attender\"; the related Old Norse verðr (“meal”) would then have had an earlier meaning of \"attendance.\" Or, possibly related to *werþaną (“to come about, happen”), with sense development \"turn\" > \" participation\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "werdų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"id": "en-werduz-gem-pro-noun-R0CuY0ew",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwer.duz/"
}
],
"word": "werduz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ward"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ward"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weard"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "weerd"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Weerd"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "weard"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*werd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "weerd"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Weerd"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "weard"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"sense": "host",
"word": "werda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "weerd"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Weerd"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "weard"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"sense": "feast",
"word": "werdskip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Weert"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Wieet"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vert"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "värd"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vært"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "werd"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "värt"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vart"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "werd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Weert"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Wieet"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vert"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "värd"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vært"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "werd"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "värt"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vart"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "wird"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "waard"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "waard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "wert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "waard"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "waard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "wāert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*wird"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "biart"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "birt"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "birt"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wirt"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Wiert"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wirt"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*wirt"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "wairdus",
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verðr",
"t": "meal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verðr (“meal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *(H)wer-tú-s, which could be related to *waraz (“watchful, aware”), in which case the original sense was \"attender\"; the related Old Norse verðr (“meal”) would then have had an earlier meaning of \"attendance.\" Or, possibly related to *werþaną (“to come about, happen”), with sense development \"turn\" > \" participation\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "werdų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirdiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwer.duz/"
}
],
"word": "werduz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werduz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.