See werþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weorþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: weorþ\nMiddle English: worth\nScots: wirth\nEnglish: worth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: weorþ\nMiddle English: worth\nScots: wirth\nEnglish: worth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "werth",
"3": "werd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: werth, werd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: werth, werd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "werth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: werth\nMiddle Low German: wert\n→ Estonian: väärt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: werth\nMiddle Low German: wert\n→ Estonian: väärt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "werth"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: werth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: werth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wert",
"3": "waert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wert, waert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wert, waert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: waard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: waard"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "waarde"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: waarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: waarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: werd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: werd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wert"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bèart"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bèart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bèart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wert",
"3": "Wert"
},
"expansion": "German: wert, Wert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: wert, Wert"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: wart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: wart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вартий",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: вартий (vartyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: вартий (vartyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Weert"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Weert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Weert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "wäert"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: wäert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: wäert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verðr",
"3": "verð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: verðr, verð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: verðr, verð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: verður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: verður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: verður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: verður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: verdt, verd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "værd"
},
"expansion": "Danish: værd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: værd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "værþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: værþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: værþer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: värd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: värd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃",
"3": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wairþs), 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (wairþ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*werþą"
},
"expansion": "(<*werþą)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wairþs), 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (wairþ) (<*werþą)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vërta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vërta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vërta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "võrd"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: võrd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: võrd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verta",
"t": "match, equal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: verta (“match, equal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: verta (“match, equal”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwerθ",
"t": "worth, price"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwerθ (“worth, price”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *wértos. While Kroonen leaves the origin open, Matasovic derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) through an intermediary meaning of \"exchange\", a development also seen in Celtic; compare Proto-Brythonic *gwerθ (“worth, price”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werþ"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*werþaz",
"10": "*werþaimiz",
"11": "*werþō",
"12": "*werþǭ",
"13": "*werþaizōz",
"14": "*werþaizōi",
"15": "*werþaizō",
"16": "*werþôz",
"17": "*werþōz",
"18": "*werþaizǫ̂",
"19": "*werþaimaz",
"2": "*werþanǭ",
"20": "*werþaimiz",
"21": "*werþą, -atō",
"22": "*werþą, -atō",
"23": "*werþas, -is",
"24": "*werþammai",
"25": "*werþanō",
"26": "*werþō",
"27": "*werþō",
"28": "*werþaizǫ̂",
"29": "*werþaimaz",
"3": "*werþas, -is",
"30": "*werþaimiz",
"31": "*werþô",
"32": "*werþanų",
"33": "*werþiniz",
"34": "*werþini",
"35": "*werþinē",
"36": "*werþaniz",
"37": "*werþanunz",
"38": "*werþanǫ̂",
"39": "*werþammaz",
"4": "*werþammai",
"40": "*werþammiz",
"41": "*werþǭ",
"42": "*werþōnų",
"43": "*werþōniz",
"44": "*werþōni",
"45": "*werþōnē",
"46": "*werþōniz",
"47": "*werþōnunz",
"48": "*werþōnǫ̂",
"49": "*werþōmaz",
"5": "*werþanō",
"50": "*werþōmiz",
"51": "*werþô",
"52": "*werþô",
"53": "*werþiniz",
"54": "*werþini",
"55": "*werþinē",
"56": "*werþōnō",
"57": "*werþōnō",
"58": "*werþanǫ̂",
"59": "*werþammaz",
"6": "*werþai",
"60": "*werþammiz",
"7": "*werþanz",
"8": "*werþaizǫ̂",
"9": "*werþaimaz",
"title": "*werþaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werþaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "werþōną"
},
{
"word": "wirþijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worthy, valuable"
],
"id": "en-werþaz-gem-pro-adj-qZr1o1TD",
"links": [
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "werþą"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwer.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "werþaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "werþōną"
},
{
"word": "wirþijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weorþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: weorþ\nMiddle English: worth\nScots: wirth\nEnglish: worth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: weorþ\nMiddle English: worth\nScots: wirth\nEnglish: worth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "werth",
"3": "werd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: werth, werd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: werth, werd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "werth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: werth\nMiddle Low German: wert\n→ Estonian: väärt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: werth\nMiddle Low German: wert\n→ Estonian: väärt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "werth"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: werth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: werth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wert",
"3": "waert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wert, waert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wert, waert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: waard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: waard"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "waarde"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: waarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: waarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: werd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: werd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wert"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bèart"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bèart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bèart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wert",
"3": "Wert"
},
"expansion": "German: wert, Wert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: wert, Wert"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: wart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: wart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вартий",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: вартий (vartyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: вартий (vartyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Weert"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Weert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Weert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "wäert"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: wäert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: wäert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verðr",
"3": "verð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: verðr, verð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: verðr, verð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: verður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: verður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: verður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: verður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: verdt, verd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "værd"
},
"expansion": "Danish: værd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: værd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "værþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: værþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: værþer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: värd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: värd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃",
"3": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wairþs), 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (wairþ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*werþą"
},
"expansion": "(<*werþą)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wairþs), 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (wairþ) (<*werþą)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vërta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vërta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vërta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "võrd"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: võrd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: võrd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verta",
"t": "match, equal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: verta (“match, equal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: verta (“match, equal”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwerθ",
"t": "worth, price"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwerθ (“worth, price”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *wértos. While Kroonen leaves the origin open, Matasovic derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) through an intermediary meaning of \"exchange\", a development also seen in Celtic; compare Proto-Brythonic *gwerθ (“worth, price”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "werþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "werþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werþ"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*werþaz",
"10": "*werþaimiz",
"11": "*werþō",
"12": "*werþǭ",
"13": "*werþaizōz",
"14": "*werþaizōi",
"15": "*werþaizō",
"16": "*werþôz",
"17": "*werþōz",
"18": "*werþaizǫ̂",
"19": "*werþaimaz",
"2": "*werþanǭ",
"20": "*werþaimiz",
"21": "*werþą, -atō",
"22": "*werþą, -atō",
"23": "*werþas, -is",
"24": "*werþammai",
"25": "*werþanō",
"26": "*werþō",
"27": "*werþō",
"28": "*werþaizǫ̂",
"29": "*werþaimaz",
"3": "*werþas, -is",
"30": "*werþaimiz",
"31": "*werþô",
"32": "*werþanų",
"33": "*werþiniz",
"34": "*werþini",
"35": "*werþinē",
"36": "*werþaniz",
"37": "*werþanunz",
"38": "*werþanǫ̂",
"39": "*werþammaz",
"4": "*werþammai",
"40": "*werþammiz",
"41": "*werþǭ",
"42": "*werþōnų",
"43": "*werþōniz",
"44": "*werþōni",
"45": "*werþōnē",
"46": "*werþōniz",
"47": "*werþōnunz",
"48": "*werþōnǫ̂",
"49": "*werþōmaz",
"5": "*werþanō",
"50": "*werþōmiz",
"51": "*werþô",
"52": "*werþô",
"53": "*werþiniz",
"54": "*werþini",
"55": "*werþinē",
"56": "*werþōnō",
"57": "*werþōnō",
"58": "*werþanǫ̂",
"59": "*werþammaz",
"6": "*werþai",
"60": "*werþammiz",
"7": "*werþanz",
"8": "*werþaizǫ̂",
"9": "*werþaimaz",
"title": "*werþaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werþaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "werþą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"worthy, valuable"
],
"links": [
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwer.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "werþaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.