See warzaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *warʀ\nOld English: wearr\nMiddle English: warre, werre, werr\nEnglish: war (dialectal)\n⇒ English: warrabee, warble (dialectal)\n⇒ English: weerock\nScots: war, waur, wer\n⇒ Early Scots: wyrok\nScots: wirrok, werrock, warrack, warrach, warroch\n⇒ Old Frisian: wersene, wirsene f (< *warsīnu, *warsīnā)\nOld Dutch: *warr\nMiddle Dutch: warre, weer, wier\nDutch: war, weer, wier, weure, weur\n⇒ Dutch: weerooghe (obsolete)\nWest Flemish: warre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *warʀ\nOld English: wearr\nMiddle English: warre, werre, werr\nEnglish: war (dialectal)\n⇒ English: warrabee, warble (dialectal)\n⇒ English: weerock\nScots: war, waur, wer\n⇒ Early Scots: wyrok\nScots: wirrok, werrock, warrack, warrach, warroch\n⇒ Old Frisian: wersene, wirsene f (< *warsīnu, *warsīnā)\nOld Dutch: *warr\nMiddle Dutch: warre, weer, wier\nDutch: war, weer, wier, weure, weur\n⇒ Dutch: weerooghe (obsolete)\nWest Flemish: warre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "weer"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: weer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: weer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-",
"id": "rise"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-",
"id": "rise",
"t": "to protrude; peak, excrescence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“to protrude; peak, excrescence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verruca",
"3": "",
"4": "wart; hillock"
},
"expansion": "Latin verruca (“wart; hillock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“to protrude; peak, excrescence”). Cognate with Latin verruca (“wart; hillock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "warzaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warzōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warzōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warzōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warzōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warzanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warzas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warzis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warzǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warzai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warzamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warzō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warzamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warzaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus"
],
"id": "en-warzaz-gem-pro-noun-7LoiNKUK",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈwɑr.zɑz/"
}
],
"word": "warzaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *warʀ\nOld English: wearr\nMiddle English: warre, werre, werr\nEnglish: war (dialectal)\n⇒ English: warrabee, warble (dialectal)\n⇒ English: weerock\nScots: war, waur, wer\n⇒ Early Scots: wyrok\nScots: wirrok, werrock, warrack, warrach, warroch\n⇒ Old Frisian: wersene, wirsene f (< *warsīnu, *warsīnā)\nOld Dutch: *warr\nMiddle Dutch: warre, weer, wier\nDutch: war, weer, wier, weure, weur\n⇒ Dutch: weerooghe (obsolete)\nWest Flemish: warre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *warʀ\nOld English: wearr\nMiddle English: warre, werre, werr\nEnglish: war (dialectal)\n⇒ English: warrabee, warble (dialectal)\n⇒ English: weerock\nScots: war, waur, wer\n⇒ Early Scots: wyrok\nScots: wirrok, werrock, warrack, warrach, warroch\n⇒ Old Frisian: wersene, wirsene f (< *warsīnu, *warsīnā)\nOld Dutch: *warr\nMiddle Dutch: warre, weer, wier\nDutch: war, weer, wier, weure, weur\n⇒ Dutch: weerooghe (obsolete)\nWest Flemish: warre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "weer"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: weer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: weer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-",
"id": "rise"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-",
"id": "rise",
"t": "to protrude; peak, excrescence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“to protrude; peak, excrescence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verruca",
"3": "",
"4": "wart; hillock"
},
"expansion": "Latin verruca (“wart; hillock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“to protrude; peak, excrescence”). Cognate with Latin verruca (“wart; hillock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "warzaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warzōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warzōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warzōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warzōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warzanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warzas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warzis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warzǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warzai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warzamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warzō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warzamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warzaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"callus"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈwɑr.zɑz/"
}
],
"word": "warzaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for warzaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.