See warīniz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*werī"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *werī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *werī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wēre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wēre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "were",
"3": "*werī"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: were, *werī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: were, *werī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "were"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: were",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: were"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: weer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: weer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: werī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: werī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "were"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: were",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: were"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wehr"
},
"expansion": "German: Wehr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wehr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫrn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vǫrn\nOld Danish: værn f\nDanish: værn n\nNorwegian Bokmål: vern n\nFaroese: vørn f\nIcelandic: vörn f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vern n\nOld Swedish: værn\nSwedish: värn n",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vǫrn\nOld Danish: værn f\nDanish: værn n\nNorwegian Bokmål: vern n\nFaroese: vørn f\nIcelandic: vörn f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vern n\nOld Swedish: værn\nSwedish: värn n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaną",
"3": "*-īniz",
"t1": "to ward off"
},
"expansion": "*warjaną (“to ward off”) + *-īniz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *warjaną (“to ward off”) + *-īniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "warīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warīniz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-īniz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warding off, defense"
],
"id": "en-warīniz-gem-pro-noun-FlWTpyRx",
"links": [
[
"warding off",
"warding off"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.riː.niz/"
}
],
"word": "warīniz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*werī"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *werī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *werī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wēre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wēre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "were",
"3": "*werī"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: were, *werī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: were, *werī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "were"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: were",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: were"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: weer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: weer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: werī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: werī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "were"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: were",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: were"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wehr"
},
"expansion": "German: Wehr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wehr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫrn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vǫrn\nOld Danish: værn f\nDanish: værn n\nNorwegian Bokmål: vern n\nFaroese: vørn f\nIcelandic: vörn f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vern n\nOld Swedish: værn\nSwedish: värn n",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vǫrn\nOld Danish: værn f\nDanish: værn n\nNorwegian Bokmål: vern n\nFaroese: vørn f\nIcelandic: vörn f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vern n\nOld Swedish: værn\nSwedish: värn n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaną",
"3": "*-īniz",
"t1": "to ward off"
},
"expansion": "*warjaną (“to ward off”) + *-īniz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *warjaną (“to ward off”) + *-īniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "warīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warīniz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-īniz"
],
"glosses": [
"warding off, defense"
],
"links": [
[
"warding off",
"warding off"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.riː.niz/"
}
],
"word": "warīniz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for warīniz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.