"walhiskaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See walhiskaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwɑl.xis.kɑz/
Etymology: From *walhaz + *-iskaz. Compare Proto-Slavic *volšьskъ (“Roman”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*walhaz|*iskaz}} *walhaz + *-iskaz, {{cog|sla-pro|*volšьskъ|t=Roman}} Proto-Slavic *volšьskъ (“Roman”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|walhisk}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*walhiskaz|*walhiskanǭ|*walhiskas, -is|*walhiskammai|*walhiskanō|*walhiskai|*walhiskanz|*walhiskaizǫ̂|*walhiskaimaz|*walhiskaimiz|*walhiskō|*walhiskǭ|*walhiskaizōz|*walhiskaizōi|*walhiskaizō|*walhiskôz|*walhiskōz|*walhiskaizǫ̂|*walhiskaimaz|*walhiskaimiz|*walhiską, -atō|*walhiską, -atō|*walhiskas, -is|*walhiskammai|*walhiskanō|*walhiskō|*walhiskō|*walhiskaizǫ̂|*walhiskaimaz|*walhiskaimiz|*walhiskô|*walhiskanų|*walhiskiniz|*walhiskini|*walhiskinē|*walhiskaniz|*walhiskanunz|*walhiskanǫ̂|*walhiskammaz|*walhiskammiz|*walhiskǭ|*walhiskōnų|*walhiskōniz|*walhiskōni|*walhiskōnē|*walhiskōniz|*walhiskōnunz|*walhiskōnǫ̂|*walhiskōmaz|*walhiskōmiz|*walhiskô|*walhiskô|*walhiskiniz|*walhiskini|*walhiskinē|*walhiskōnō|*walhiskōnō|*walhiskanǫ̂|*walhiskammaz|*walhiskammiz|title=*walhiskaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], walhiskaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], walhiskai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], walhiskō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], walhiskôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], walhiską [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], walhiskō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], walhiskanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], walhiskanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], walhiskǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], walhiskōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], walhiską [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], walhiskō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], walhiskas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], walhiskaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], walhiskaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], walhiskaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], walhiskas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], walhiskaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], walhiskammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], walhiskaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], walhiskaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], walhiskaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], walhiskammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], walhiskaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], walhiskanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], walhiskaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], walhiskaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], walhiskaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], walhiskanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], walhiskaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], walhiskô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], walhiskaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], walhiskǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], walhiskōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], walhiskô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], walhiskōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], walhiskanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], walhiskanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], walhiskōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], walhiskōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], walhiskô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], walhiskōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], walhiskiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], walhiskanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], walhiskōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], walhiskōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], walhiskiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], walhiskanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], walhiskini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], walhiskammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], walhiskōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], walhiskōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], walhiskini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], walhiskammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], walhiskinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], walhiskammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], walhiskōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], walhiskōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], walhiskinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], walhiskammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. foreign, non-Germanic (Celtic, later also Roman) Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*walhisk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *walhisk\nOld English: wǣlisċ, wēlisċ, wīlisċ, wȳlisċ, wīelisċ\nMiddle English: Walsch, Welische\nScots: Welsche, Welch\nEnglish: Welsh, Welch\n→ Dutch: Wels\nOld Dutch: *walisc\nMiddle Dutch: walsch, *wāalsch\nDutch: waals, Waals\nOld High German: walask, walahisk, welisk\nMiddle High German: welisc\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: wälsch, wailsch, walts, wältsch\nBavarian:\nMòcheno: balsch\nCimbrian: bèllos, belisch, belesch\nGerman: welsch\nYiddish: וועליש (velish)\n→ English: Vellish\n→ Old French: gualeis, walois\nMiddle French: gaulois\nFrench: gaulois",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *walhisk\nOld English: wǣlisċ, wēlisċ, wīlisċ, wȳlisċ, wīelisċ\nMiddle English: Walsch, Welische\nScots: Welsche, Welch\nEnglish: Welsh, Welch\n→ Dutch: Wels\nOld Dutch: *walisc\nMiddle Dutch: walsch, *wāalsch\nDutch: waals, Waals\nOld High German: walask, walahisk, welisk\nMiddle High German: welisc\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: wälsch, wailsch, walts, wältsch\nBavarian:\nMòcheno: balsch\nCimbrian: bèllos, belisch, belesch\nGerman: welsch\nYiddish: וועליש (velish)\n→ English: Vellish\n→ Old French: gualeis, walois\nMiddle French: gaulois\nFrench: gaulois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "valskr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: valskr\nIcelandic: valskur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: valsk, velsk (Possibly from Middle Low German)\nOld Swedish: valsker\nSwedish: välsk\nDanish: vælsk (Possibly from Middle Low German)\nNorwegian Bokmål: velsk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: valskr\nIcelandic: valskur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: valsk, velsk (Possibly from Middle Low German)\nOld Swedish: valsker\nSwedish: välsk\nDanish: vælsk (Possibly from Middle Low German)\nNorwegian Bokmål: velsk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*walhaz",
        "3": "*iskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*walhaz + *-iskaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*volšьskъ",
        "t": "Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volšьskъ (“Roman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *walhaz + *-iskaz. Compare Proto-Slavic *volšьskъ (“Roman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiską",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiską",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "walhisk"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*walhiskaz",
        "10": "*walhiskaimiz",
        "11": "*walhiskō",
        "12": "*walhiskǭ",
        "13": "*walhiskaizōz",
        "14": "*walhiskaizōi",
        "15": "*walhiskaizō",
        "16": "*walhiskôz",
        "17": "*walhiskōz",
        "18": "*walhiskaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*walhiskaimaz",
        "2": "*walhiskanǭ",
        "20": "*walhiskaimiz",
        "21": "*walhiską, -atō",
        "22": "*walhiską, -atō",
        "23": "*walhiskas, -is",
        "24": "*walhiskammai",
        "25": "*walhiskanō",
        "26": "*walhiskō",
        "27": "*walhiskō",
        "28": "*walhiskaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*walhiskaimaz",
        "3": "*walhiskas, -is",
        "30": "*walhiskaimiz",
        "31": "*walhiskô",
        "32": "*walhiskanų",
        "33": "*walhiskiniz",
        "34": "*walhiskini",
        "35": "*walhiskinē",
        "36": "*walhiskaniz",
        "37": "*walhiskanunz",
        "38": "*walhiskanǫ̂",
        "39": "*walhiskammaz",
        "4": "*walhiskammai",
        "40": "*walhiskammiz",
        "41": "*walhiskǭ",
        "42": "*walhiskōnų",
        "43": "*walhiskōniz",
        "44": "*walhiskōni",
        "45": "*walhiskōnē",
        "46": "*walhiskōniz",
        "47": "*walhiskōnunz",
        "48": "*walhiskōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*walhiskōmaz",
        "5": "*walhiskanō",
        "50": "*walhiskōmiz",
        "51": "*walhiskô",
        "52": "*walhiskô",
        "53": "*walhiskiniz",
        "54": "*walhiskini",
        "55": "*walhiskinē",
        "56": "*walhiskōnō",
        "57": "*walhiskōnō",
        "58": "*walhiskanǫ̂",
        "59": "*walhiskammaz",
        "6": "*walhiskai",
        "60": "*walhiskammiz",
        "7": "*walhiskanz",
        "8": "*walhiskaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*walhiskaimaz",
        "title": "*walhiskaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walhiskaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-iskaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, non-Germanic (Celtic, later also Roman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-walhiskaz-gem-pro-adj-IddAZ1ph",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "Celtic",
          "Celtic"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑl.xis.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "walhiskaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*walhisk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *walhisk\nOld English: wǣlisċ, wēlisċ, wīlisċ, wȳlisċ, wīelisċ\nMiddle English: Walsch, Welische\nScots: Welsche, Welch\nEnglish: Welsh, Welch\n→ Dutch: Wels\nOld Dutch: *walisc\nMiddle Dutch: walsch, *wāalsch\nDutch: waals, Waals\nOld High German: walask, walahisk, welisk\nMiddle High German: welisc\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: wälsch, wailsch, walts, wältsch\nBavarian:\nMòcheno: balsch\nCimbrian: bèllos, belisch, belesch\nGerman: welsch\nYiddish: וועליש (velish)\n→ English: Vellish\n→ Old French: gualeis, walois\nMiddle French: gaulois\nFrench: gaulois",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *walhisk\nOld English: wǣlisċ, wēlisċ, wīlisċ, wȳlisċ, wīelisċ\nMiddle English: Walsch, Welische\nScots: Welsche, Welch\nEnglish: Welsh, Welch\n→ Dutch: Wels\nOld Dutch: *walisc\nMiddle Dutch: walsch, *wāalsch\nDutch: waals, Waals\nOld High German: walask, walahisk, welisk\nMiddle High German: welisc\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: wälsch, wailsch, walts, wältsch\nBavarian:\nMòcheno: balsch\nCimbrian: bèllos, belisch, belesch\nGerman: welsch\nYiddish: וועליש (velish)\n→ English: Vellish\n→ Old French: gualeis, walois\nMiddle French: gaulois\nFrench: gaulois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "valskr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: valskr\nIcelandic: valskur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: valsk, velsk (Possibly from Middle Low German)\nOld Swedish: valsker\nSwedish: välsk\nDanish: vælsk (Possibly from Middle Low German)\nNorwegian Bokmål: velsk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: valskr\nIcelandic: valskur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: valsk, velsk (Possibly from Middle Low German)\nOld Swedish: valsker\nSwedish: välsk\nDanish: vælsk (Possibly from Middle Low German)\nNorwegian Bokmål: velsk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*walhaz",
        "3": "*iskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*walhaz + *-iskaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*volšьskъ",
        "t": "Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volšьskъ (“Roman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *walhaz + *-iskaz. Compare Proto-Slavic *volšьskъ (“Roman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiską",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiską",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walhiskammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "walhisk"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*walhiskaz",
        "10": "*walhiskaimiz",
        "11": "*walhiskō",
        "12": "*walhiskǭ",
        "13": "*walhiskaizōz",
        "14": "*walhiskaizōi",
        "15": "*walhiskaizō",
        "16": "*walhiskôz",
        "17": "*walhiskōz",
        "18": "*walhiskaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*walhiskaimaz",
        "2": "*walhiskanǭ",
        "20": "*walhiskaimiz",
        "21": "*walhiską, -atō",
        "22": "*walhiską, -atō",
        "23": "*walhiskas, -is",
        "24": "*walhiskammai",
        "25": "*walhiskanō",
        "26": "*walhiskō",
        "27": "*walhiskō",
        "28": "*walhiskaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*walhiskaimaz",
        "3": "*walhiskas, -is",
        "30": "*walhiskaimiz",
        "31": "*walhiskô",
        "32": "*walhiskanų",
        "33": "*walhiskiniz",
        "34": "*walhiskini",
        "35": "*walhiskinē",
        "36": "*walhiskaniz",
        "37": "*walhiskanunz",
        "38": "*walhiskanǫ̂",
        "39": "*walhiskammaz",
        "4": "*walhiskammai",
        "40": "*walhiskammiz",
        "41": "*walhiskǭ",
        "42": "*walhiskōnų",
        "43": "*walhiskōniz",
        "44": "*walhiskōni",
        "45": "*walhiskōnē",
        "46": "*walhiskōniz",
        "47": "*walhiskōnunz",
        "48": "*walhiskōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*walhiskōmaz",
        "5": "*walhiskanō",
        "50": "*walhiskōmiz",
        "51": "*walhiskô",
        "52": "*walhiskô",
        "53": "*walhiskiniz",
        "54": "*walhiskini",
        "55": "*walhiskinē",
        "56": "*walhiskōnō",
        "57": "*walhiskōnō",
        "58": "*walhiskanǫ̂",
        "59": "*walhiskammaz",
        "6": "*walhiskai",
        "60": "*walhiskammiz",
        "7": "*walhiskanz",
        "8": "*walhiskaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*walhiskaimaz",
        "title": "*walhiskaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walhiskaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-iskaz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, non-Germanic (Celtic, later also Roman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "Celtic",
          "Celtic"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑl.xis.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "walhiskaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for walhiskaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.