See waizdaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*waiʀd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *waiʀd, *waid\nOld English: wād, weard, *weald\nMiddle English: wad, wod, wadde, wode\nScots: wad, waid\nEnglish: woad\nMiddle English: welde, wolde\nEnglish: weld, wold\nOld Frisian: wēd\nOld Saxon: wēd\nMiddle Low German: wêt, weit\nOld Dutch: *wēd, *weid\nMiddle Dutch: wede, weet\nDutch: wede\nOld High German: weit\nMiddle High German: weit\nGerman: Waid\n→ Danish: vajd\n→ Swedish: vejde\n→ Czech: vejt\n→ Russian: ва́йда (vájda)\n→? Medieval Latin: waisdum, guaisdium, waisda, waida\nOld French: guesde, gaide, waisde, waide\nMiddle French: guede\nFrench: guède\nItalian: guado\nPiedmontese: vaud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *waiʀd, *waid\nOld English: wād, weard, *weald\nMiddle English: wad, wod, wadde, wode\nScots: wad, waid\nEnglish: woad\nMiddle English: welde, wolde\nEnglish: weld, wold\nOld Frisian: wēd\nOld Saxon: wēd\nMiddle Low German: wêt, weit\nOld Dutch: *wēd, *weid\nMiddle Dutch: wede, weet\nDutch: wede\nOld High German: weit\nMiddle High German: weit\nGerman: Waid\n→ Danish: vajd\n→ Swedish: vejde\n→ Czech: vejt\n→ Russian: ва́йда (vájda)\n→? Medieval Latin: waisdum, guaisdium, waisda, waida\nOld French: guesde, gaide, waisde, waide\nMiddle French: guede\nFrench: guède\nItalian: guado\nPiedmontese: vaud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌳𐍃 (*waisds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌳𐍃 (*waisds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "waisdus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: waisdus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: waisdus; waisdum; waisdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guesde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: guesde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: guesde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "guede"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: guede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: guede"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guède"
},
"expansion": "French: guède",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: guède"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wey-",
"t": "to wither; fade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to wither; fade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitrum",
"t": "woad"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitrum (“woad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰσάτις",
"t": "woad"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to wither; fade”). Or, from a substrate source in common with Latin vitrum (“woad”). Compare also Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waizd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waizdaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woad"
],
"id": "en-waizdaz-gem-pro-noun-acnoA5rd",
"links": [
[
"woad",
"woad"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wizdilō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑi̯z.dɑz/"
}
],
"word": "waizdaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*waiʀd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *waiʀd, *waid\nOld English: wād, weard, *weald\nMiddle English: wad, wod, wadde, wode\nScots: wad, waid\nEnglish: woad\nMiddle English: welde, wolde\nEnglish: weld, wold\nOld Frisian: wēd\nOld Saxon: wēd\nMiddle Low German: wêt, weit\nOld Dutch: *wēd, *weid\nMiddle Dutch: wede, weet\nDutch: wede\nOld High German: weit\nMiddle High German: weit\nGerman: Waid\n→ Danish: vajd\n→ Swedish: vejde\n→ Czech: vejt\n→ Russian: ва́йда (vájda)\n→? Medieval Latin: waisdum, guaisdium, waisda, waida\nOld French: guesde, gaide, waisde, waide\nMiddle French: guede\nFrench: guède\nItalian: guado\nPiedmontese: vaud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *waiʀd, *waid\nOld English: wād, weard, *weald\nMiddle English: wad, wod, wadde, wode\nScots: wad, waid\nEnglish: woad\nMiddle English: welde, wolde\nEnglish: weld, wold\nOld Frisian: wēd\nOld Saxon: wēd\nMiddle Low German: wêt, weit\nOld Dutch: *wēd, *weid\nMiddle Dutch: wede, weet\nDutch: wede\nOld High German: weit\nMiddle High German: weit\nGerman: Waid\n→ Danish: vajd\n→ Swedish: vejde\n→ Czech: vejt\n→ Russian: ва́йда (vájda)\n→? Medieval Latin: waisdum, guaisdium, waisda, waida\nOld French: guesde, gaide, waisde, waide\nMiddle French: guede\nFrench: guède\nItalian: guado\nPiedmontese: vaud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌳𐍃 (*waisds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌳𐍃 (*waisds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "waisdus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: waisdus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: waisdus; waisdum; waisdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guesde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: guesde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: guesde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "guede"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: guede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: guede"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guède"
},
"expansion": "French: guède",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: guède"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wey-",
"t": "to wither; fade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to wither; fade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitrum",
"t": "woad"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitrum (“woad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰσάτις",
"t": "woad"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to wither; fade”). Or, from a substrate source in common with Latin vitrum (“woad”). Compare also Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waizd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waizdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waizdaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wizdilō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Brassicales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"woad"
],
"links": [
[
"woad",
"woad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑi̯z.dɑz/"
}
],
"word": "waizdaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for waizdaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.