See wahtwō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wahtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wahtu\nOld Frisian: *wacht\nSaterland Frisian: Wacht\nWest Frisian: wacht\nOld Saxon: wahta\nMiddle Low German: wachte, wacht\nGerman Low German: Wacht\n→ Danish: vagt\n→ Norwegian: vakt\n→ Swedish: vakt\n→ Finnish: vahti\n→ Ingrian: vahti\nOld Dutch: wahta\nMiddle Dutch: wachte\nDutch: wacht\nOld High German: wahta\nMiddle High German: wahte\nAlemannic German: Wacht\n⇒ Alemannic German: Biiwacht\n→ French: bivouac (see there for further descendants)\nGerman: Wacht\n→ Russian: вахта (vaxta) (see there for further descendants)\nLuxembourgish: Wuecht\n→ Polish: wachta\n⇒ Old High German: wahtāri (see there for further descendants)\n→ Medieval Latin: wacta (see there for further descendants)\nOld French: waite, weite\n→ Middle English: waite, wayte\nEnglish: wait\nScots: wait",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wahtu\nOld Frisian: *wacht\nSaterland Frisian: Wacht\nWest Frisian: wacht\nOld Saxon: wahta\nMiddle Low German: wachte, wacht\nGerman Low German: Wacht\n→ Danish: vagt\n→ Norwegian: vakt\n→ Swedish: vakt\n→ Finnish: vahti\n→ Ingrian: vahti\nOld Dutch: wahta\nMiddle Dutch: wachte\nDutch: wacht\nOld High German: wahta\nMiddle High German: wahte\nAlemannic German: Wacht\n⇒ Alemannic German: Biiwacht\n→ French: bivouac (see there for further descendants)\nGerman: Wacht\n→ Russian: вахта (vaxta) (see there for further descendants)\nLuxembourgish: Wuecht\n→ Polish: wachta\n⇒ Old High German: wahtāri (see there for further descendants)\n→ Medieval Latin: wacta (see there for further descendants)\nOld French: waite, weite\n→ Middle English: waite, wayte\nEnglish: wait\nScots: wait"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐌰 (*wahtwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐌰 (*wahtwa) (or *𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉 (*wahtwō); only the dative plural 𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌼 (wahtwōm) is attested, which is ambiguous)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wakaną",
"3": "*-þwō",
"t1": "to wake, be awake"
},
"expansion": "*wakaną (“to wake, be awake”) + *-þwō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wakaną (“to wake, be awake”) + *-þwō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wahtwō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þwō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watch, vigil"
],
"id": "en-wahtwō-gem-pro-noun-Iw~ERHP0",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"vigil",
"vigil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑxt.wɔː/"
}
],
"word": "wahtwō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wahtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wahtu\nOld Frisian: *wacht\nSaterland Frisian: Wacht\nWest Frisian: wacht\nOld Saxon: wahta\nMiddle Low German: wachte, wacht\nGerman Low German: Wacht\n→ Danish: vagt\n→ Norwegian: vakt\n→ Swedish: vakt\n→ Finnish: vahti\n→ Ingrian: vahti\nOld Dutch: wahta\nMiddle Dutch: wachte\nDutch: wacht\nOld High German: wahta\nMiddle High German: wahte\nAlemannic German: Wacht\n⇒ Alemannic German: Biiwacht\n→ French: bivouac (see there for further descendants)\nGerman: Wacht\n→ Russian: вахта (vaxta) (see there for further descendants)\nLuxembourgish: Wuecht\n→ Polish: wachta\n⇒ Old High German: wahtāri (see there for further descendants)\n→ Medieval Latin: wacta (see there for further descendants)\nOld French: waite, weite\n→ Middle English: waite, wayte\nEnglish: wait\nScots: wait",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wahtu\nOld Frisian: *wacht\nSaterland Frisian: Wacht\nWest Frisian: wacht\nOld Saxon: wahta\nMiddle Low German: wachte, wacht\nGerman Low German: Wacht\n→ Danish: vagt\n→ Norwegian: vakt\n→ Swedish: vakt\n→ Finnish: vahti\n→ Ingrian: vahti\nOld Dutch: wahta\nMiddle Dutch: wachte\nDutch: wacht\nOld High German: wahta\nMiddle High German: wahte\nAlemannic German: Wacht\n⇒ Alemannic German: Biiwacht\n→ French: bivouac (see there for further descendants)\nGerman: Wacht\n→ Russian: вахта (vaxta) (see there for further descendants)\nLuxembourgish: Wuecht\n→ Polish: wachta\n⇒ Old High German: wahtāri (see there for further descendants)\n→ Medieval Latin: wacta (see there for further descendants)\nOld French: waite, weite\n→ Middle English: waite, wayte\nEnglish: wait\nScots: wait"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐌰 (*wahtwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐌰 (*wahtwa) (or *𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉 (*wahtwō); only the dative plural 𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌼 (wahtwōm) is attested, which is ambiguous)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wakaną",
"3": "*-þwō",
"t1": "to wake, be awake"
},
"expansion": "*wakaną (“to wake, be awake”) + *-þwō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wakaną (“to wake, be awake”) + *-þwō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wahtwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wahtwō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þwō",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"watch, vigil"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"vigil",
"vigil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑxt.wɔː/"
}
],
"word": "wahtwō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wahtwō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.