See waþwô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for waþwô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "watho"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: watho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: watho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wāde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wāde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wāde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Waad"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Waad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Waad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*watho"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *watho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *watho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wade",
"3": "waede",
"4": "waeye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wade, waede, waeye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wade, waede, waeye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wade",
"3": "waai"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wade, waai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wade, waai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "waai"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: waai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: waai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wado"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wade"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wade"
},
"expansion": "German: Wade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wued"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wued",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wued"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫðvi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vǫðvi\nIcelandic: vöðvi\nFaroese: vøddi\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vodve; (dialectal) vovde, vodd, vørve, vauve, vodje, modve\nOld Swedish: vaþve\nSwedish: vad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vǫðvi\nIcelandic: vöðvi\nFaroese: vøddi\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vodve; (dialectal) vovde, vodd, vørve, vauve, vodje, modve\nOld Swedish: vaþve\nSwedish: vad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uH-two-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uH-two-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*weH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊरु",
"t": "calf",
"tr": "ūrú-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऊरु (ūrú-, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vatius",
"3": "",
"4": "bent outward"
},
"expansion": "Latin vatius (“bent outward”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vatāx",
"3": "",
"4": "having a deformity of the feet"
},
"expansion": "Latin vatāx (“having a deformity of the feet”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *uH-two- from a root Proto-Indo-European *weH-, from which Sanskrit ऊरु (ūrú-, “calf”) could also be derived. Probably not related to Latin vatius (“bent outward”) and Latin vatāx (“having a deformity of the feet”), as the connection between “calf” and “bend” is weak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waþwô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf"
],
"id": "en-waþwô-gem-pro-noun-cjOr1-oi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"calf",
"calf#Etymology_2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) calf"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"id": "en-waþwô-gem-pro-noun-24dbJbBv",
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.θwɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "waþwô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "watho"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: watho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: watho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wāde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wāde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wāde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Waad"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Waad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Waad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*watho"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *watho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *watho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wade",
"3": "waede",
"4": "waeye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wade, waede, waeye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wade, waede, waeye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wade",
"3": "waai"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wade, waai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wade, waai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "waai"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: waai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: waai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wado"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wade"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wade"
},
"expansion": "German: Wade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wued"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wued",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wued"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫðvi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vǫðvi\nIcelandic: vöðvi\nFaroese: vøddi\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vodve; (dialectal) vovde, vodd, vørve, vauve, vodje, modve\nOld Swedish: vaþve\nSwedish: vad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vǫðvi\nIcelandic: vöðvi\nFaroese: vøddi\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vodve; (dialectal) vovde, vodd, vørve, vauve, vodje, modve\nOld Swedish: vaþve\nSwedish: vad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uH-two-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uH-two-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*weH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊरु",
"t": "calf",
"tr": "ūrú-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऊरु (ūrú-, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vatius",
"3": "",
"4": "bent outward"
},
"expansion": "Latin vatius (“bent outward”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vatāx",
"3": "",
"4": "having a deformity of the feet"
},
"expansion": "Latin vatāx (“having a deformity of the feet”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *uH-two- from a root Proto-Indo-European *weH-, from which Sanskrit ऊरु (ūrú-, “calf”) could also be derived. Probably not related to Latin vatius (“bent outward”) and Latin vatāx (“having a deformity of the feet”), as the connection between “calf” and “bend” is weak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waþwô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"gem-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"calf"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"calf",
"calf#Etymology_2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) calf"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.θwɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "waþwô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.