See wōkraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "wōcor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Wouker"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "woeker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "wōker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Woker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wôker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Woker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wûker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*wōkar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "woeker"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "woeker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "woeker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "wuoker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wucher"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wucher"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wucher"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vokher",
"word": "וואָכער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wuocher"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "wuohhar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wucher"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wucher"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wucher"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vokher",
"word": "וואָכער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wuocher"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "wuochar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*wōkr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ókur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "okur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ocker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "oker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ocker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "uker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "åger"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "åger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ocker"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oker"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ocker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ókr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ókur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "okur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ocker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "oker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ocker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "uker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "åger"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "åger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ocker"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oker"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ocker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "okr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "wōkrs",
"word": "𐍅𐍉𐌺𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vuokra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to add; increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to add; increase”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to add; increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōkraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wahsijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gain; increase; yield"
],
"id": "en-wōkraz-gem-pro-noun-h-ef5ZKy",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"id": "en-wōkraz-gem-pro-noun-bPXuCc6h",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interest; usury"
],
"id": "en-wōkraz-gem-pro-noun-p-CqskPR",
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"usury",
"usury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔː.krɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wōkraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "wōcor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Wouker"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "woeker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "wōker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Woker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wôker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Woker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wûker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*wōkar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "woeker"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "woeker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "woeker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "wuoker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wucher"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wucher"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wucher"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vokher",
"word": "וואָכער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wuocher"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "wuohhar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wucher"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wucher"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wucher"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vokher",
"word": "וואָכער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wuocher"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "wuochar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*wōkr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ókur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "okur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ocker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "oker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ocker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "uker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "åger"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "åger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ocker"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oker"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ocker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ókr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ókur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "okur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ocker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "oker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ocker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "uker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "åger"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "åger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ocker"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oker"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ocker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oker"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "okr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "wōkrs",
"word": "𐍅𐍉𐌺𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vuokra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to add; increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to add; increase”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to add; increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōkraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wahsijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gain; increase; yield"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interest; usury"
],
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"usury",
"usury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔː.krɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wōkraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wōkraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.