See wōkraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wōkr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wōkr\nOld English: wōcor f\nOld Frisian: wōker m or n\nSaterland Frisian: Wouker\nWest Frisian: woeker\nOld Saxon: *wōkar\nMiddle Low German: wôker, wûker\nOld Dutch: *wōkar\nMiddle Dutch: woeker\nDutch: woeker\nAfrikaans: woeker\nOld High German: wuohhar, wuochar m or n\nMiddle High German: wuocher\nGerman: Wucher\n→ German Low German: Wucher\n→ Saterland Frisian: Wucher\nYiddish: וואָכער (vokher)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wōkr\nOld English: wōcor f\nOld Frisian: wōker m or n\nSaterland Frisian: Wouker\nWest Frisian: woeker\nOld Saxon: *wōkar\nMiddle Low German: wôker, wûker\nOld Dutch: *wōkar\nMiddle Dutch: woeker\nDutch: woeker\nAfrikaans: woeker\nOld High German: wuohhar, wuochar m or n\nMiddle High German: wuocher\nGerman: Wucher\n→ German Low German: Wucher\n→ Saterland Frisian: Wucher\nYiddish: וואָכער (vokher)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ókr",
"3": "okr",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ókr, okr n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also possibly borrowed from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(also possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ókr, okr n (also possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ókur",
"3": "okur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ókur, okur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ókur, okur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "oker",
"3": "uker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: oker, uker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: oker, uker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ocker"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ocker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ocker"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "åger"
},
"expansion": "Danish: åger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: åger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "åger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: åger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: åger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: oker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: oker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ocker"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ocker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ocker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oker",
"3": "ocker"
},
"expansion": "English: oker, ocker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: oker, ocker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍉𐌺𐍂𐍃",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐍉𐌺𐍂𐍃 m (wōkrs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐍉𐌺𐍂𐍃 m (wōkrs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vuokra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: vuokra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: vuokra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to add; increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to add; increase”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to add; increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōkraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wahsijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gain; increase; yield"
],
"id": "en-wōkraz-gem-pro-noun-h-ef5ZKy",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 50 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"id": "en-wōkraz-gem-pro-noun-bPXuCc6h",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interest; usury"
],
"id": "en-wōkraz-gem-pro-noun-p-CqskPR",
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"usury",
"usury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔː.krɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wōkraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wōkr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wōkr\nOld English: wōcor f\nOld Frisian: wōker m or n\nSaterland Frisian: Wouker\nWest Frisian: woeker\nOld Saxon: *wōkar\nMiddle Low German: wôker, wûker\nOld Dutch: *wōkar\nMiddle Dutch: woeker\nDutch: woeker\nAfrikaans: woeker\nOld High German: wuohhar, wuochar m or n\nMiddle High German: wuocher\nGerman: Wucher\n→ German Low German: Wucher\n→ Saterland Frisian: Wucher\nYiddish: וואָכער (vokher)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wōkr\nOld English: wōcor f\nOld Frisian: wōker m or n\nSaterland Frisian: Wouker\nWest Frisian: woeker\nOld Saxon: *wōkar\nMiddle Low German: wôker, wûker\nOld Dutch: *wōkar\nMiddle Dutch: woeker\nDutch: woeker\nAfrikaans: woeker\nOld High German: wuohhar, wuochar m or n\nMiddle High German: wuocher\nGerman: Wucher\n→ German Low German: Wucher\n→ Saterland Frisian: Wucher\nYiddish: וואָכער (vokher)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ókr",
"3": "okr",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ókr, okr n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also possibly borrowed from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(also possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ókr, okr n (also possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ókur",
"3": "okur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ókur, okur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ókur, okur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "oker",
"3": "uker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: oker, uker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: oker, uker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ocker"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ocker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ocker"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "åger"
},
"expansion": "Danish: åger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: åger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "åger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: åger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: åger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: oker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: oker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ocker"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ocker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ocker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oker",
"3": "ocker"
},
"expansion": "English: oker, ocker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: oker, ocker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍉𐌺𐍂𐍃",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐍉𐌺𐍂𐍃 m (wōkrs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐍉𐌺𐍂𐍃 m (wōkrs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vuokra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: vuokra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: vuokra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to add; increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to add; increase”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to add; increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōkramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōkraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wahsijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gain; increase; yield"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interest; usury"
],
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"usury",
"usury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔː.krɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wōkraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wōkraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.