"wīsaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wīsaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwiː.sɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weydtos (“knowledgeable”), from *weyd-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weydtos||knowledgeable}} Proto-Indo-European *weydtos (“knowledgeable”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|wīs}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*wīsaz|*wīsanǭ|*wīsas, -is|*wīsammai|*wīsanō|*wīsai|*wīsanz|*wīsaizǫ̂|*wīsaimaz|*wīsaimiz|*wīsō|*wīsǭ|*wīsaizōz|*wīsaizōi|*wīsaizō|*wīsôz|*wīsōz|*wīsaizǫ̂|*wīsaimaz|*wīsaimiz|*wīsą, -atō|*wīsą, -atō|*wīsas, -is|*wīsammai|*wīsanō|*wīsō|*wīsō|*wīsaizǫ̂|*wīsaimaz|*wīsaimiz|*wīsô|*wīsanų|*wīsiniz|*wīsini|*wīsinē|*wīsaniz|*wīsanunz|*wīsanǫ̂|*wīsammaz|*wīsammiz|*wīsǭ|*wīsōnų|*wīsōniz|*wīsōni|*wīsōnē|*wīsōniz|*wīsōnunz|*wīsōnǫ̂|*wīsōmaz|*wīsōmiz|*wīsô|*wīsô|*wīsiniz|*wīsini|*wīsinē|*wīsōnō|*wīsōnō|*wīsanǫ̂|*wīsammaz|*wīsammiz|title=*wīsaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wīsaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], wīsai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], wīsō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], wīsôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], wīsą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], wīsō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], wīsanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], wīsanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], wīsǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], wīsōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], wīsą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], wīsō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], wīsas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], wīsaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], wīsaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], wīsaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], wīsas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], wīsaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], wīsammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], wīsaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], wīsaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], wīsaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], wīsammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], wīsaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], wīsanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], wīsaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], wīsaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], wīsaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], wīsanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], wīsaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], wīsô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], wīsaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], wīsǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], wīsōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], wīsô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], wīsōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], wīsanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], wīsanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], wīsōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], wīsōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], wīsô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], wīsōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], wīsiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], wīsanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], wīsōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], wīsōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], wīsiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], wīsanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], wīsini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], wīsammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], wīsōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], wīsōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], wīsini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], wīsammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], wīsinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], wīsammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], wīsōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], wīsōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], wīsinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], wīsammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. wise, knowledgeable Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: unwīsaz, -wīsaz, wīsadōmaz (english: wisdom), wīsōną
    Sense id: en-wīsaz-gem-pro-adj-RVDhqKKv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wīs\nMiddle English: wis, wys\nScots: wis, wise\nEnglish: wise\n⇒ English: wizard",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wīs\nMiddle English: wis, wys\nScots: wis, wise\nEnglish: wise\n⇒ English: wizard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wies"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wys",
            "3": "wiis"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wys, wiis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wys, wiis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wīs\nMiddle Low German: wīs\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: wies\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: wuise, wuis\nSauerländisch: weyse, wüse, wīse, wuise\nWestmünsterländisch: wiese\nPlautdietsch: weis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wīs\nMiddle Low German: wīs\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: wies\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: wuise, wuis\nSauerländisch: weyse, wüse, wīse, wuise\nWestmünsterländisch: wiese\nPlautdietsch: weis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "wīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: wīs\nMiddle Dutch: wijs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: wīs\nMiddle Dutch: wijs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wīs\nMiddle High German: wīse\nGerman: weise\n⇒ Old High German: wīsi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wīs\nMiddle High German: wīse\nGerman: weise\n⇒ Old High German: wīsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚹᛁᛊᚨᛉ",
            "tr": "*wīsaʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᛁᛊᚨᛉ (*wīsaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᛁᛊᚨᛉ (*wīsaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "víss"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: víss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: víss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vís"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vísur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vísur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vísur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "vis"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: vis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: vis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vis",
            "alt": "vīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vis"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "vis"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: vis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: vis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*viisas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *viisas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *viisas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "viisas"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: viisas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: viisas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*vijsēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vijsēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vijsēs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "viissis"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: viissis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: viissis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "vijsies"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: vijsies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: vijsies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*weis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*weis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*wīsa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *wīsa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *wīsa- (in personal names)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weydtos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knowledgeable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydtos (“knowledgeable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weydtos (“knowledgeable”), from *weyd-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wīs"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wīsaz",
        "10": "*wīsaimiz",
        "11": "*wīsō",
        "12": "*wīsǭ",
        "13": "*wīsaizōz",
        "14": "*wīsaizōi",
        "15": "*wīsaizō",
        "16": "*wīsôz",
        "17": "*wīsōz",
        "18": "*wīsaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*wīsaimaz",
        "2": "*wīsanǭ",
        "20": "*wīsaimiz",
        "21": "*wīsą, -atō",
        "22": "*wīsą, -atō",
        "23": "*wīsas, -is",
        "24": "*wīsammai",
        "25": "*wīsanō",
        "26": "*wīsō",
        "27": "*wīsō",
        "28": "*wīsaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*wīsaimaz",
        "3": "*wīsas, -is",
        "30": "*wīsaimiz",
        "31": "*wīsô",
        "32": "*wīsanų",
        "33": "*wīsiniz",
        "34": "*wīsini",
        "35": "*wīsinē",
        "36": "*wīsaniz",
        "37": "*wīsanunz",
        "38": "*wīsanǫ̂",
        "39": "*wīsammaz",
        "4": "*wīsammai",
        "40": "*wīsammiz",
        "41": "*wīsǭ",
        "42": "*wīsōnų",
        "43": "*wīsōniz",
        "44": "*wīsōni",
        "45": "*wīsōnē",
        "46": "*wīsōniz",
        "47": "*wīsōnunz",
        "48": "*wīsōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*wīsōmaz",
        "5": "*wīsanō",
        "50": "*wīsōmiz",
        "51": "*wīsô",
        "52": "*wīsô",
        "53": "*wīsiniz",
        "54": "*wīsini",
        "55": "*wīsinē",
        "56": "*wīsōnō",
        "57": "*wīsōnō",
        "58": "*wīsanǫ̂",
        "59": "*wīsammaz",
        "6": "*wīsai",
        "60": "*wīsammiz",
        "7": "*wīsanz",
        "8": "*wīsaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*wīsaimaz",
        "title": "*wīsaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīsaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "unwīsaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wīsaz"
        },
        {
          "english": "wisdom",
          "word": "wīsadōmaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "wīsōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wise, knowledgeable"
      ],
      "id": "en-wīsaz-gem-pro-adj-RVDhqKKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "knowledgeable",
          "knowledgeable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiː.sɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wīsaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unwīsaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wīsaz"
    },
    {
      "english": "wisdom",
      "word": "wīsadōmaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "wīsōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wīs\nMiddle English: wis, wys\nScots: wis, wise\nEnglish: wise\n⇒ English: wizard",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wīs\nMiddle English: wis, wys\nScots: wis, wise\nEnglish: wise\n⇒ English: wizard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wies"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wys",
            "3": "wiis"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wys, wiis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wys, wiis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wīs\nMiddle Low German: wīs\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: wies\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: wuise, wuis\nSauerländisch: weyse, wüse, wīse, wuise\nWestmünsterländisch: wiese\nPlautdietsch: weis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wīs\nMiddle Low German: wīs\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: wies\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: wuise, wuis\nSauerländisch: weyse, wüse, wīse, wuise\nWestmünsterländisch: wiese\nPlautdietsch: weis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "wīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: wīs\nMiddle Dutch: wijs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: wīs\nMiddle Dutch: wijs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wīs\nMiddle High German: wīse\nGerman: weise\n⇒ Old High German: wīsi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wīs\nMiddle High German: wīse\nGerman: weise\n⇒ Old High German: wīsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚹᛁᛊᚨᛉ",
            "tr": "*wīsaʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᛁᛊᚨᛉ (*wīsaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᛁᛊᚨᛉ (*wīsaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "víss"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: víss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: víss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vís"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vísur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vísur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vísur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "vis"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: vis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: vis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vis",
            "alt": "vīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vīs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vis"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "vis"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: vis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: vis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*viisas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *viisas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *viisas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "viisas"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: viisas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: viisas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*vijsēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vijsēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vijsēs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "viissis"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: viissis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: viissis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "vijsies"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: vijsies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: vijsies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*weis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*weis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*wīsa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *wīsa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *wīsa- (in personal names)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weydtos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knowledgeable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydtos (“knowledgeable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weydtos (“knowledgeable”), from *weyd-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīsammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wīs"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wīsaz",
        "10": "*wīsaimiz",
        "11": "*wīsō",
        "12": "*wīsǭ",
        "13": "*wīsaizōz",
        "14": "*wīsaizōi",
        "15": "*wīsaizō",
        "16": "*wīsôz",
        "17": "*wīsōz",
        "18": "*wīsaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*wīsaimaz",
        "2": "*wīsanǭ",
        "20": "*wīsaimiz",
        "21": "*wīsą, -atō",
        "22": "*wīsą, -atō",
        "23": "*wīsas, -is",
        "24": "*wīsammai",
        "25": "*wīsanō",
        "26": "*wīsō",
        "27": "*wīsō",
        "28": "*wīsaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*wīsaimaz",
        "3": "*wīsas, -is",
        "30": "*wīsaimiz",
        "31": "*wīsô",
        "32": "*wīsanų",
        "33": "*wīsiniz",
        "34": "*wīsini",
        "35": "*wīsinē",
        "36": "*wīsaniz",
        "37": "*wīsanunz",
        "38": "*wīsanǫ̂",
        "39": "*wīsammaz",
        "4": "*wīsammai",
        "40": "*wīsammiz",
        "41": "*wīsǭ",
        "42": "*wīsōnų",
        "43": "*wīsōniz",
        "44": "*wīsōni",
        "45": "*wīsōnē",
        "46": "*wīsōniz",
        "47": "*wīsōnunz",
        "48": "*wīsōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*wīsōmaz",
        "5": "*wīsanō",
        "50": "*wīsōmiz",
        "51": "*wīsô",
        "52": "*wīsô",
        "53": "*wīsiniz",
        "54": "*wīsini",
        "55": "*wīsinē",
        "56": "*wīsōnō",
        "57": "*wīsōnō",
        "58": "*wīsanǫ̂",
        "59": "*wīsammaz",
        "6": "*wīsai",
        "60": "*wīsammiz",
        "7": "*wīsanz",
        "8": "*wīsaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*wīsaimaz",
        "title": "*wīsaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīsaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wise, knowledgeable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "knowledgeable",
          "knowledgeable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiː.sɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wīsaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wīsaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.