See wīraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīr"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wīr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wīr; *wēr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wir",
"3": "wyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wir, wyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wir, wyr; were"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wire",
"3": "weyr"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wire, weyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wire, weyr; weir, weer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English: wire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vajer",
"3": "wire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vajer, wire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vajer, wire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "wire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: wire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: wire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wīra"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wīra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wīra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wîre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wîre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wîre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Wier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Wier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Wir"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Wir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Wir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: wier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: wier, (wierdraad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wiara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wiara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wiara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wiere"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wiere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wiere"
},
"expansion": "German: Wiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wiere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vírr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vírr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vírr; víravirki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vír"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vír"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vire"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: vire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: vire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vire"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vire"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁iros",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist, thread, cord, wire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁iros (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁iros (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wīraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wire"
],
"id": "en-wīraz-gem-pro-noun-myq~wpzE",
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wairaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wīraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīr"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wīr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wīr; *wēr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wir",
"3": "wyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wir, wyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wir, wyr; were"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wire",
"3": "weyr"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wire, weyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wire, weyr; weir, weer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English: wire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vajer",
"3": "wire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vajer, wire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vajer, wire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "wire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: wire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: wire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wīra"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wīra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wīra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wîre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wîre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wîre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Wier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Wier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Wir"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Wir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Wir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: wier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: wier, (wierdraad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wiara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wiara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wiara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wiere"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wiere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wiere"
},
"expansion": "German: Wiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wiere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vírr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vírr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vírr; víravirki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vír"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vír"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vire"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: vire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: vire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vire"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vire"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁iros",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist, thread, cord, wire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁iros (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁iros (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wīraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wairaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"wire"
],
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wīraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wīraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.