See wīną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wīn\nOld English: wīn\nMiddle English: wyn, win, wine, wyne, wijn, vine, vyn, vyne, wyen, weyn, wynne\nEnglish: wine (see there for further descendants)\nScots: wyne\nOld Frisian: wīn\nSaterland Frisian: Wien\nWest Frisian: wyn\nOld Saxon: wīn\nMiddle Low German: wîn\nGerman Low German: Wien\nPlautdietsch: Wien\n→ Latvian: vīns\nOld Dutch: wīn m\nMiddle Dutch: wijn\nDutch: wijn\nAfrikaans: wyn\nBerbice Creole Dutch: win\nNegerhollands: wien, win\n→ Saramaccan: wín\n→? Sranan Tongo: win\n→ Lokono: wing\n→ Caribbean Javanese: win\nLimburgish: wien\nOld High German: wīn m\nMiddle High German: wīn\nAlemannic German: Wii, Wi, Wy; wi, wii, wéin (Italian Walser)\nItalian Walser: wi, wii, wéin\nSwabian: Wai, Wei, Woi, Wi\nBavarian: Wein\nCimbrian: bain, boi\nMòcheno: bai'\nUdinese: bain\nCentral Franconian: Weng\nKölsch: Wing\nHunsrik: Weng\nLorraine Franconian: Weïn, Win\nTransylvanian Saxon: Weng\nGerman: Wein\n→ Estonian: vein\nLuxembourgish: Wäin\nRhine Franconian: Wei, Weng, Win\nHessian: Woi\nPalatine German: Wai, Wäi, Wenn, Winn, Woin\nVilamovian: wajn\nYiddish: ווײַן (vayn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wīn\nOld English: wīn\nMiddle English: wyn, win, wine, wyne, wijn, vine, vyn, vyne, wyen, weyn, wynne\nEnglish: wine (see there for further descendants)\nScots: wyne\nOld Frisian: wīn\nSaterland Frisian: Wien\nWest Frisian: wyn\nOld Saxon: wīn\nMiddle Low German: wîn\nGerman Low German: Wien\nPlautdietsch: Wien\n→ Latvian: vīns\nOld Dutch: wīn m\nMiddle Dutch: wijn\nDutch: wijn\nAfrikaans: wyn\nBerbice Creole Dutch: win\nNegerhollands: wien, win\n→ Saramaccan: wín\n→? Sranan Tongo: win\n→ Lokono: wing\n→ Caribbean Javanese: win\nLimburgish: wien\nOld High German: wīn m\nMiddle High German: wīn\nAlemannic German: Wii, Wi, Wy; wi, wii, wéin (Italian Walser)\nItalian Walser: wi, wii, wéin\nSwabian: Wai, Wei, Woi, Wi\nBavarian: Wein\nCimbrian: bain, boi\nMòcheno: bai'\nUdinese: bain\nCentral Franconian: Weng\nKölsch: Wing\nHunsrik: Weng\nLorraine Franconian: Weïn, Win\nTransylvanian Saxon: Weng\nGerman: Wein\n→ Estonian: vein\nLuxembourgish: Wäin\nRhine Franconian: Wei, Weng, Win\nHessian: Woi\nPalatine German: Wai, Wäi, Wenn, Winn, Woin\nVilamovian: wajn\nYiddish: ווײַן (vayn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vín"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vín\nIcelandic: vín\nFaroese: vín\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vin\nRussenorsk: vin, vina\nNorwegian Bokmål: vin\nOld Swedish: vīn\nSwedish: vin\n→ Finnish: viini\nOld Danish: win\nDanish: vin\n→ Greenlandic: viinni",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vín\nIcelandic: vín\nFaroese: vín\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vin\nRussenorsk: vin, vina\nNorwegian Bokmål: vin\nOld Swedish: vīn\nSwedish: vin\n→ Finnish: viini\nOld Danish: win\nDanish: vin\n→ Greenlandic: viinni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*viina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *viina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see descendants"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *viina (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed, as one of the earliest loanwords in Germanic, from Latin vīnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wīną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wīnabasją"
},
{
"word": "wīnadrunkanaz"
},
{
"word": "wīnafatą"
},
{
"word": "wīnagardaz"
},
{
"word": "wīnahūsą"
},
{
"word": "wīnatrewą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-wīną-gem-pro-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "wīną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wīnabasją"
},
{
"word": "wīnadrunkanaz"
},
{
"word": "wīnafatą"
},
{
"word": "wīnagardaz"
},
{
"word": "wīnahūsą"
},
{
"word": "wīnatrewą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wīn\nOld English: wīn\nMiddle English: wyn, win, wine, wyne, wijn, vine, vyn, vyne, wyen, weyn, wynne\nEnglish: wine (see there for further descendants)\nScots: wyne\nOld Frisian: wīn\nSaterland Frisian: Wien\nWest Frisian: wyn\nOld Saxon: wīn\nMiddle Low German: wîn\nGerman Low German: Wien\nPlautdietsch: Wien\n→ Latvian: vīns\nOld Dutch: wīn m\nMiddle Dutch: wijn\nDutch: wijn\nAfrikaans: wyn\nBerbice Creole Dutch: win\nNegerhollands: wien, win\n→ Saramaccan: wín\n→? Sranan Tongo: win\n→ Lokono: wing\n→ Caribbean Javanese: win\nLimburgish: wien\nOld High German: wīn m\nMiddle High German: wīn\nAlemannic German: Wii, Wi, Wy; wi, wii, wéin (Italian Walser)\nItalian Walser: wi, wii, wéin\nSwabian: Wai, Wei, Woi, Wi\nBavarian: Wein\nCimbrian: bain, boi\nMòcheno: bai'\nUdinese: bain\nCentral Franconian: Weng\nKölsch: Wing\nHunsrik: Weng\nLorraine Franconian: Weïn, Win\nTransylvanian Saxon: Weng\nGerman: Wein\n→ Estonian: vein\nLuxembourgish: Wäin\nRhine Franconian: Wei, Weng, Win\nHessian: Woi\nPalatine German: Wai, Wäi, Wenn, Winn, Woin\nVilamovian: wajn\nYiddish: ווײַן (vayn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wīn\nOld English: wīn\nMiddle English: wyn, win, wine, wyne, wijn, vine, vyn, vyne, wyen, weyn, wynne\nEnglish: wine (see there for further descendants)\nScots: wyne\nOld Frisian: wīn\nSaterland Frisian: Wien\nWest Frisian: wyn\nOld Saxon: wīn\nMiddle Low German: wîn\nGerman Low German: Wien\nPlautdietsch: Wien\n→ Latvian: vīns\nOld Dutch: wīn m\nMiddle Dutch: wijn\nDutch: wijn\nAfrikaans: wyn\nBerbice Creole Dutch: win\nNegerhollands: wien, win\n→ Saramaccan: wín\n→? Sranan Tongo: win\n→ Lokono: wing\n→ Caribbean Javanese: win\nLimburgish: wien\nOld High German: wīn m\nMiddle High German: wīn\nAlemannic German: Wii, Wi, Wy; wi, wii, wéin (Italian Walser)\nItalian Walser: wi, wii, wéin\nSwabian: Wai, Wei, Woi, Wi\nBavarian: Wein\nCimbrian: bain, boi\nMòcheno: bai'\nUdinese: bain\nCentral Franconian: Weng\nKölsch: Wing\nHunsrik: Weng\nLorraine Franconian: Weïn, Win\nTransylvanian Saxon: Weng\nGerman: Wein\n→ Estonian: vein\nLuxembourgish: Wäin\nRhine Franconian: Wei, Weng, Win\nHessian: Woi\nPalatine German: Wai, Wäi, Wenn, Winn, Woin\nVilamovian: wajn\nYiddish: ווײַן (vayn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vín"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vín\nIcelandic: vín\nFaroese: vín\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vin\nRussenorsk: vin, vina\nNorwegian Bokmål: vin\nOld Swedish: vīn\nSwedish: vin\n→ Finnish: viini\nOld Danish: win\nDanish: vin\n→ Greenlandic: viinni",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vín\nIcelandic: vín\nFaroese: vín\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vin\nRussenorsk: vin, vina\nNorwegian Bokmål: vin\nOld Swedish: vīn\nSwedish: vin\n→ Finnish: viini\nOld Danish: win\nDanish: vin\n→ Greenlandic: viinni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*viina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *viina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see descendants"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *viina (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed, as one of the earliest loanwords in Germanic, from Latin vīnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wīną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"gem-pro:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "wīną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wīną meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.