"wīhsilō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wīhsilō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwiːx.si.lɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs- (“mistletoe”). Cognate with Russian ви́шня (víšnja, “sour cherry”), Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe; birdlime”), Latin viscum (“birdlime”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyḱs-|t=mistletoe}} Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs- (“mistletoe”), {{cog|ru|ви́шня|t=sour cherry}} Russian ви́шня (víšnja, “sour cherry”), {{cog|grc|ἰξός|t=mistletoe; birdlime}} Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe; birdlime”), {{cog|la|viscum|t=birdlime}} Latin viscum (“birdlime”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wīhsilō [nominative, singular], wīhsilôz [nominative, plural], wīhsilō [singular, vocative], wīhsilôz [plural, vocative], wīhsilǭ [accusative, singular], wīhsilōz [accusative, plural], wīhsilōz [genitive, singular], wīhsilǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wīhsilōi [dative, singular], wīhsilōmaz [dative, plural], wīhsilō [instrumental, singular], wīhsilōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. sour cherry Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: wīhsalō
    Sense id: en-wīhsilō-gem-pro-noun-nhZZ1aR- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*wihsila",
            "3": "*wisla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *wihsila, *wisla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *wihsila, *wisla; wehsal, wesl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wissel",
            "3": "wessel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wissel, wessel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wissel, wessel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wissila",
            "3": "*wessila"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wissila, *wessila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wissila, *wessila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wesselkerse",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: wesselkerse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: wesselkerse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wīhsila"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wīhsila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wīhsila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wīhsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wīhsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wīhsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Weichsel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Weichsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Weichsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: guy",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "viscum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin viscum",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through merger with Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">viscum</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(through merger with Latin viscum)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: guy (through merger with Latin viscum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "guy"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: guy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: guy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gui"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱs-",
        "t": "mistletoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs- (“mistletoe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ви́шня",
        "t": "sour cherry"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ви́шня (víšnja, “sour cherry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰξός",
        "t": "mistletoe; birdlime"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe; birdlime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "viscum",
        "t": "birdlime"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viscum (“birdlime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs- (“mistletoe”). Cognate with Russian ви́шня (víšnja, “sour cherry”), Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe; birdlime”), Latin viscum (“birdlime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīhsilō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour cherry"
      ],
      "id": "en-wīhsilō-gem-pro-noun-nhZZ1aR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour cherry",
          "sour cherry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wīhsalō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiːx.si.lɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wīhsilō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*wihsila",
            "3": "*wisla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *wihsila, *wisla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *wihsila, *wisla; wehsal, wesl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wissel",
            "3": "wessel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wissel, wessel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wissel, wessel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wissila",
            "3": "*wessila"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wissila, *wessila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wissila, *wessila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wesselkerse",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: wesselkerse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: wesselkerse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wīhsila"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wīhsila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wīhsila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wīhsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wīhsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wīhsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Weichsel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Weichsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Weichsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: guy",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "viscum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin viscum",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through merger with Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">viscum</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(through merger with Latin viscum)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: guy (through merger with Latin viscum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "guy"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: guy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: guy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gui"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱs-",
        "t": "mistletoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs- (“mistletoe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ви́шня",
        "t": "sour cherry"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ви́шня (víšnja, “sour cherry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰξός",
        "t": "mistletoe; birdlime"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe; birdlime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "viscum",
        "t": "birdlime"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viscum (“birdlime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs- (“mistletoe”). Cognate with Russian ви́шня (víšnja, “sour cherry”), Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe; birdlime”), Latin viscum (“birdlime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīhsilōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīhsilō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour cherry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour cherry",
          "sour cherry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiːx.si.lɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wīhsalō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wīhsilō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wīhsilō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.