See wībą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wīb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wīb\nOld English: wīf\nMiddle English: wif, wyf\nEnglish: wife\nSranan Tongo: wefi\n→ Japanese: ワイフ (waifu)\n→ English: waifu\nScots: wife\nOld Frisian: wīf\nNorth Frisian: wüf\nSaterland Frisian: Wieuw\nWest Frisian: wiif, wyf\nOld Saxon: wīf\nMiddle Low German: wîf\nGerman Low German: Wiev\nLow German: Wief\nOld Dutch: wīf\nMiddle Dutch: wijf\nDutch: wijf\nAfrikaans: wyf\nSranan Tongo: wefi\nOld High German: wīb\nMiddle High German: wīp; (northwestern) wīf\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: wib\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: baip, baibe (Luserna)\nMòcheno: baib\nUdinese: baip, baib\nCentral Franconian: Wiev, Wivv, Weiv\nGerman: Weib\nYiddish: ווײַב (vayb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wīb\nOld English: wīf\nMiddle English: wif, wyf\nEnglish: wife\nSranan Tongo: wefi\n→ Japanese: ワイフ (waifu)\n→ English: waifu\nScots: wife\nOld Frisian: wīf\nNorth Frisian: wüf\nSaterland Frisian: Wieuw\nWest Frisian: wiif, wyf\nOld Saxon: wīf\nMiddle Low German: wîf\nGerman Low German: Wiev\nLow German: Wief\nOld Dutch: wīf\nMiddle Dutch: wijf\nDutch: wijf\nAfrikaans: wyf\nSranan Tongo: wefi\nOld High German: wīb\nMiddle High German: wīp; (northwestern) wīf\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: wib\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: baip, baibe (Luserna)\nMòcheno: baib\nUdinese: baip, baib\nCentral Franconian: Wiev, Wivv, Weiv\nGerman: Weib\nYiddish: ווײַב (vayb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: víf\nIcelandic: víf\nFaroese: vív\nNorwegian Nynorsk: viv\nNorwegian Bokmål: viv m or n\nOld Swedish: vīf\nSwedish: viv, vif (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: viv",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: víf\nIcelandic: víf\nFaroese: vív\nNorwegian Nynorsk: viv\nNorwegian Bokmål: viv m or n\nOld Swedish: vīf\nSwedish: viv, vif (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: viv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "cipë",
"3": "",
"4": "sense of shame, membrane"
},
"expansion": "Albanian cipë (“sense of shame, membrane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰwíbʰ-",
"t": "pudenda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰwíbʰ- (“pudenda”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, with a number of disputed suggestions. One suggestion connects Tocharian A/B kip/kwīpe (“genitals, female pudenda”) (perhaps also Albanian cipë (“sense of shame, membrane”)), for a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *gʰwíbʰ- (“pudenda”).\nAnother suggestion connects Old English wǣfan (“wrap, clothe”), Old Norse vífa (“wrap, veil”) for a suggested original motive of \"married woman wearing a scarf\".\nYet another suggestion connects Old High German weibon (“move to and fro”), Old Norse veifa (“swing, throw”), for a motive of \"one who is moving busily; housekeeper, maidservant\" (c.f. German Weibel (“manservant, usher”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wībą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wībą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wībą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wības",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wībis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wībǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wībai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wībamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wībamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wībą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-wībą-gem-pro-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kwenǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-wībą-gem-pro-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kwēniz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː.βɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wībą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wīb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wīb\nOld English: wīf\nMiddle English: wif, wyf\nEnglish: wife\nSranan Tongo: wefi\n→ Japanese: ワイフ (waifu)\n→ English: waifu\nScots: wife\nOld Frisian: wīf\nNorth Frisian: wüf\nSaterland Frisian: Wieuw\nWest Frisian: wiif, wyf\nOld Saxon: wīf\nMiddle Low German: wîf\nGerman Low German: Wiev\nLow German: Wief\nOld Dutch: wīf\nMiddle Dutch: wijf\nDutch: wijf\nAfrikaans: wyf\nSranan Tongo: wefi\nOld High German: wīb\nMiddle High German: wīp; (northwestern) wīf\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: wib\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: baip, baibe (Luserna)\nMòcheno: baib\nUdinese: baip, baib\nCentral Franconian: Wiev, Wivv, Weiv\nGerman: Weib\nYiddish: ווײַב (vayb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wīb\nOld English: wīf\nMiddle English: wif, wyf\nEnglish: wife\nSranan Tongo: wefi\n→ Japanese: ワイフ (waifu)\n→ English: waifu\nScots: wife\nOld Frisian: wīf\nNorth Frisian: wüf\nSaterland Frisian: Wieuw\nWest Frisian: wiif, wyf\nOld Saxon: wīf\nMiddle Low German: wîf\nGerman Low German: Wiev\nLow German: Wief\nOld Dutch: wīf\nMiddle Dutch: wijf\nDutch: wijf\nAfrikaans: wyf\nSranan Tongo: wefi\nOld High German: wīb\nMiddle High German: wīp; (northwestern) wīf\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: wib\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: baip, baibe (Luserna)\nMòcheno: baib\nUdinese: baip, baib\nCentral Franconian: Wiev, Wivv, Weiv\nGerman: Weib\nYiddish: ווײַב (vayb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: víf\nIcelandic: víf\nFaroese: vív\nNorwegian Nynorsk: viv\nNorwegian Bokmål: viv m or n\nOld Swedish: vīf\nSwedish: viv, vif (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: viv",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: víf\nIcelandic: víf\nFaroese: vív\nNorwegian Nynorsk: viv\nNorwegian Bokmål: viv m or n\nOld Swedish: vīf\nSwedish: viv, vif (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: viv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "cipë",
"3": "",
"4": "sense of shame, membrane"
},
"expansion": "Albanian cipë (“sense of shame, membrane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰwíbʰ-",
"t": "pudenda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰwíbʰ- (“pudenda”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, with a number of disputed suggestions. One suggestion connects Tocharian A/B kip/kwīpe (“genitals, female pudenda”) (perhaps also Albanian cipë (“sense of shame, membrane”)), for a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *gʰwíbʰ- (“pudenda”).\nAnother suggestion connects Old English wǣfan (“wrap, clothe”), Old Norse vífa (“wrap, veil”) for a suggested original motive of \"married woman wearing a scarf\".\nYet another suggestion connects Old High German weibon (“move to and fro”), Old Norse veifa (“swing, throw”), for a motive of \"one who is moving busily; housekeeper, maidservant\" (c.f. German Weibel (“manservant, usher”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wībą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wībą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wībą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wības",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wībis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wībǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wībai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wībamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wībamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wībą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kwenǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kwēniz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː.βɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wībą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wībą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.