See wēdiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wādi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wādi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wādi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wǣd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wǣd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wede"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weed#Etymology_3",
"3": "weeds#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "English: weed, weeds",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: weed, weeds"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "weed",
"3": "weid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: weed, weid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: weed, weid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēd",
"3": "wēde",
"4": ";",
"5": "gewēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wēd, wēde; gewēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wēd, wēde; gewēd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wääd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wääd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Wääd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēden",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: wēden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: wēden"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wäiden"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wäiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Wäiden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wād",
"3": ";",
"4": "wādi",
"5": "wēdi",
"6": ";",
"7": "giwādi",
"8": "giwēdi",
"g3": "n",
"g5": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wād; wādi, wēdi n; giwādi, giwēdi n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wād; wādi, wēdi n; giwādi, giwēdi n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wât",
"3": ";",
"4": "gewâde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wât; gewâde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wât; gewâde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wāt",
"3": ";",
"4": "giwādi",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wāt; giwādi n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wāt; giwādi n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewade",
"3": "gewaet",
"4": "*watte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewade, gewaet, *watte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewade, gewaet, *watte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gewaad",
"3": "watten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gewaad, watten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gewaad, watten"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gewaad",
"3": "watte"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gewaad, watte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gewaad, watte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "waad",
"3": "gewaad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: waad, gewaad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: waad, gewaad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wāt",
"3": ";",
"4": "giwāt",
"5": ";",
"6": "giwāti",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wāt; giwāt f; giwāti n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wāt; giwāt f; giwāti n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wāt",
"3": ";",
"4": "gewāt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wāt; gewāt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wāt; gewāt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wat",
"3": "Watte"
},
"expansion": "German: Wat, Watte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wat, Watte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "váð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: váð\nIcelandic: voð\nFaroese: váð\nOld Swedish: vāþ\nSwedish: våd\n→ English: wad\n⇒ Old Norse: váðmál, vaðmál (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: váð\nIcelandic: voð\nFaroese: váð\nOld Swedish: vāþ\nSwedish: våd\n→ English: wad\n⇒ Old Norse: váðmál, vaðmál (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vaat'ëk",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *vaat'ëk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< NW *wādiz"
},
"expansion": "(< NW *wādiz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *vaat'ëk (< NW *wādiz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaate"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: vaate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: vaate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vaate"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: vaate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: vaate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wedaną",
"ger": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to join, bind, tie"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive of *wedaną (“to join, bind, tie”)",
"name": "vrd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumedly the vṛddhi gerundive of *wedaną (“to join, bind, tie”) via an unattested adjective *wēdiz (“bound, joined, tied, sewn together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēdiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives",
"parents": [
"Vrddhi gerundives",
"Vrddhi derivatives",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gawēdiją"
},
{
"word": "gawēdiz"
},
{
"word": "wēdijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of cloth, garment"
],
"id": "en-wēdiz-gem-pro-noun-EzpqxN5-",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛː.ðiz/"
}
],
"word": "wēdiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gawēdiją"
},
{
"word": "gawēdiz"
},
{
"word": "wēdijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wādi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wādi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wādi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wǣd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wǣd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wede"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weed#Etymology_3",
"3": "weeds#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "English: weed, weeds",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: weed, weeds"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "weed",
"3": "weid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: weed, weid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: weed, weid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēd",
"3": "wēde",
"4": ";",
"5": "gewēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wēd, wēde; gewēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wēd, wēde; gewēd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wääd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wääd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Wääd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēden",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: wēden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: wēden"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wäiden"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wäiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Wäiden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wād",
"3": ";",
"4": "wādi",
"5": "wēdi",
"6": ";",
"7": "giwādi",
"8": "giwēdi",
"g3": "n",
"g5": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wād; wādi, wēdi n; giwādi, giwēdi n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wād; wādi, wēdi n; giwādi, giwēdi n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wât",
"3": ";",
"4": "gewâde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wât; gewâde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wât; gewâde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wāt",
"3": ";",
"4": "giwādi",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wāt; giwādi n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wāt; giwādi n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewade",
"3": "gewaet",
"4": "*watte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewade, gewaet, *watte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewade, gewaet, *watte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gewaad",
"3": "watten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gewaad, watten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gewaad, watten"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gewaad",
"3": "watte"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gewaad, watte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gewaad, watte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "waad",
"3": "gewaad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: waad, gewaad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: waad, gewaad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wāt",
"3": ";",
"4": "giwāt",
"5": ";",
"6": "giwāti",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wāt; giwāt f; giwāti n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wāt; giwāt f; giwāti n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wāt",
"3": ";",
"4": "gewāt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wāt; gewāt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wāt; gewāt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wat",
"3": "Watte"
},
"expansion": "German: Wat, Watte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wat, Watte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "váð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: váð\nIcelandic: voð\nFaroese: váð\nOld Swedish: vāþ\nSwedish: våd\n→ English: wad\n⇒ Old Norse: váðmál, vaðmál (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: váð\nIcelandic: voð\nFaroese: váð\nOld Swedish: vāþ\nSwedish: våd\n→ English: wad\n⇒ Old Norse: váðmál, vaðmál (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vaat'ëk",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *vaat'ëk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< NW *wādiz"
},
"expansion": "(< NW *wādiz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *vaat'ëk (< NW *wādiz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaate"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: vaate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: vaate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vaate"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: vaate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: vaate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wedaną",
"ger": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to join, bind, tie"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive of *wedaną (“to join, bind, tie”)",
"name": "vrd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumedly the vṛddhi gerundive of *wedaną (“to join, bind, tie”) via an unattested adjective *wēdiz (“bound, joined, tied, sewn together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēdimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēdiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives",
"gem-pro:Clothing",
"gem-pro:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of cloth, garment"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛː.ðiz/"
}
],
"word": "wēdiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wēdiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.