"uzdaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See uzdaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈuz.dɑz/
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ud-s (“up, off”) > *uz (“out of”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to set, put, place”). Alternatively connected to the root *wes- (“to prick”) (connected to Albanian usht (“thistle”)). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ud-s||up, off}} Proto-Indo-European *ud-s (“up, off”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], uzdaz [nominative, singular], uzdōz [nominative, plural], uzdōs [nominative, plural], uzd [singular, vocative], uzdōz [plural, vocative], uzdōs [plural, vocative], uzdą [accusative, singular], uzdanz [accusative, plural], uzdas [genitive, singular], uzdis [genitive, singular], uzdǫ̂ [genitive, plural], uzdai [dative, singular], uzdamaz [dative, plural], uzdō [instrumental, singular], uzdamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. sharp point Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-uzdaz-gem-pro-noun-lhpJTWGt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
  2. place Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-uzdaz-gem-pro-noun-gd9jWAzJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: uzdijaną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uzdijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*oʀd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *oʀd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *oʀd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ord"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ord\nMiddle English: ord\nEnglish: ord, orde\nScots: ord",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ord\nMiddle English: ord\nEnglish: ord, orde\nScots: ord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "ord"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: ord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: ord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "od"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: od",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: od"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Oud"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Oud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Oud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "oerd",
            "3": "oarde"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: oerd, oarde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: oerd, oarde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ord"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Oort"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Oort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Oort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ort",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: ort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: ort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "ort"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: ort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: ort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ort",
            "3": "oort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ort, oort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ort, oort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "oord"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: oord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: oord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "oord"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: oord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: oord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ordé",
            "3": "urdee",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Old French: ordé, urdee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Old French: ordé, urdee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "urde",
            "3": "urdy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: urde, urdy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: urde, urdy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "urdé",
            "3": "urdy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: urdé, urdy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: urdé, urdy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ort"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ort\nMiddle High German: ort\nBavarian: Oat\nGerman: Ort\nLuxembourgish: Uert\nYiddish: אָרט (ort)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ort\nMiddle High German: ort\nBavarian: Oat\nGerman: Ort\nLuxembourgish: Uert\nYiddish: אָרט (ort)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "oddr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: oddr\nIcelandic: oddur\nFaroese: oddur\nNorwegian Bokmål: odd, odde\nNorwegian Nynorsk: odd, odde\nOld Swedish: udder, odder\nSwedish: udd, udde\nDanish: od, odde\n→ Middle English: od, odde\nScots: odd, od, ode\nEnglish: odd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: oddr\nIcelandic: oddur\nFaroese: oddur\nNorwegian Bokmål: odd, odde\nNorwegian Nynorsk: odd, odde\nOld Swedish: udder, odder\nSwedish: udd, udde\nDanish: od, odde\n→ Middle English: od, odde\nScots: odd, od, ode\nEnglish: odd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ud-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "up, off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-s (“up, off”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ud-s (“up, off”) > *uz (“out of”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to set, put, place”). Alternatively connected to the root *wes- (“to prick”) (connected to Albanian usht (“thistle”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzdaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp point"
      ],
      "id": "en-uzdaz-gem-pro-noun-lhpJTWGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "id": "en-uzdaz-gem-pro-noun-gd9jWAzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuz.dɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akademie-Verlag",
    "Berlin",
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
  ],
  "word": "uzdaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uzdijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*oʀd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *oʀd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *oʀd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ord"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ord\nMiddle English: ord\nEnglish: ord, orde\nScots: ord",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ord\nMiddle English: ord\nEnglish: ord, orde\nScots: ord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "ord"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: ord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: ord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "od"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: od",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: od"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Oud"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Oud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Oud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "oerd",
            "3": "oarde"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: oerd, oarde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: oerd, oarde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ord"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Oort"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Oort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Oort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ort",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: ort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: ort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "ort"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: ort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: ort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ort",
            "3": "oort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ort, oort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ort, oort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "oord"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: oord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: oord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "oord"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: oord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: oord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ordé",
            "3": "urdee",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Old French: ordé, urdee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Old French: ordé, urdee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "urde",
            "3": "urdy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: urde, urdy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: urde, urdy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "urdé",
            "3": "urdy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: urdé, urdy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: urdé, urdy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ort"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ort\nMiddle High German: ort\nBavarian: Oat\nGerman: Ort\nLuxembourgish: Uert\nYiddish: אָרט (ort)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ort\nMiddle High German: ort\nBavarian: Oat\nGerman: Ort\nLuxembourgish: Uert\nYiddish: אָרט (ort)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "oddr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: oddr\nIcelandic: oddur\nFaroese: oddur\nNorwegian Bokmål: odd, odde\nNorwegian Nynorsk: odd, odde\nOld Swedish: udder, odder\nSwedish: udd, udde\nDanish: od, odde\n→ Middle English: od, odde\nScots: odd, od, ode\nEnglish: odd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: oddr\nIcelandic: oddur\nFaroese: oddur\nNorwegian Bokmål: odd, odde\nNorwegian Nynorsk: odd, odde\nOld Swedish: udder, odder\nSwedish: udd, udde\nDanish: od, odde\n→ Middle English: od, odde\nScots: odd, od, ode\nEnglish: odd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ud-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "up, off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-s (“up, off”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ud-s (“up, off”) > *uz (“out of”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to set, put, place”). Alternatively connected to the root *wes- (“to prick”) (connected to Albanian usht (“thistle”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzdaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuz.dɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akademie-Verlag",
    "Berlin",
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
  ],
  "word": "uzdaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for uzdaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.