See uwwalǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*uwwilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *uwwilā, *uwwulā, *uwwalā\nOld English: ūle\nMiddle English: oule, oul, owle, ule, howle, owlle\nEnglish: owl\nScots: oul, ool\nOld Frisian: *ūle\nSaterland Frisian: Ule\nWest Frisian: ûle\nOld Saxon: ūwila, ūla\nMiddle Low German: ûle, uhle\nGerman Low German: Uul\nPlautdietsch: Ul\nOld Dutch: ūla\nMiddle Dutch: ūle\nDutch: uil\nAfrikaans: uil\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: ullu\nOld High German: ūwila, ūla\nMiddle High German: iuwele, iuwel, iule, ūle\nAlemannic German: Üle\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: aul\nCentral Franconian: Eil\nHunsrik: Eil\nLuxembourgish: Eil\nRipuarian: Üül\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: aojł\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Eule\nRhine Franconian: Eil, Il\nFrankfurterisch: [ail], (newer) [oil]\nPennsylvania German: Eil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *uwwilā, *uwwulā, *uwwalā\nOld English: ūle\nMiddle English: oule, oul, owle, ule, howle, owlle\nEnglish: owl\nScots: oul, ool\nOld Frisian: *ūle\nSaterland Frisian: Ule\nWest Frisian: ûle\nOld Saxon: ūwila, ūla\nMiddle Low German: ûle, uhle\nGerman Low German: Uul\nPlautdietsch: Ul\nOld Dutch: ūla\nMiddle Dutch: ūle\nDutch: uil\nAfrikaans: uil\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: ullu\nOld High German: ūwila, ūla\nMiddle High German: iuwele, iuwel, iule, ūle\nAlemannic German: Üle\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: aul\nCentral Franconian: Eil\nHunsrik: Eil\nLuxembourgish: Eil\nRipuarian: Üül\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: aojł\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Eule\nRhine Franconian: Eil, Il\nFrankfurterisch: [ail], (newer) [oil]\nPennsylvania German: Eil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ugla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ugla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ugla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ugla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ugla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ugla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ugla",
"3": "ugli",
"4": "úla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ugla, ugli, úla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ugla, ugli, úla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ugle",
"3": "ule"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ugle, ule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ugle, ule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "uggla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: uggla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: uggla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "uggla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: uggla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: uggla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ugle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ugle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ugle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yuggle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: yuggle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: yuggle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "òliba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: òliba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: òliba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uwwô",
"3": "*ilǭ",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "eagle-owl"
},
"expansion": "*uwwô (“eagle-owl”) + *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hūō",
"t": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *uwwô (“eagle-owl”) + *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix). Probably ultimately of imitative origin, like Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uwwalǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilǭ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-uwwalǭ-gem-pro-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uwwulǭ"
},
{
"word": "uwwilǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuw.wɑ.lɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "uwwalǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*uwwilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *uwwilā, *uwwulā, *uwwalā\nOld English: ūle\nMiddle English: oule, oul, owle, ule, howle, owlle\nEnglish: owl\nScots: oul, ool\nOld Frisian: *ūle\nSaterland Frisian: Ule\nWest Frisian: ûle\nOld Saxon: ūwila, ūla\nMiddle Low German: ûle, uhle\nGerman Low German: Uul\nPlautdietsch: Ul\nOld Dutch: ūla\nMiddle Dutch: ūle\nDutch: uil\nAfrikaans: uil\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: ullu\nOld High German: ūwila, ūla\nMiddle High German: iuwele, iuwel, iule, ūle\nAlemannic German: Üle\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: aul\nCentral Franconian: Eil\nHunsrik: Eil\nLuxembourgish: Eil\nRipuarian: Üül\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: aojł\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Eule\nRhine Franconian: Eil, Il\nFrankfurterisch: [ail], (newer) [oil]\nPennsylvania German: Eil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *uwwilā, *uwwulā, *uwwalā\nOld English: ūle\nMiddle English: oule, oul, owle, ule, howle, owlle\nEnglish: owl\nScots: oul, ool\nOld Frisian: *ūle\nSaterland Frisian: Ule\nWest Frisian: ûle\nOld Saxon: ūwila, ūla\nMiddle Low German: ûle, uhle\nGerman Low German: Uul\nPlautdietsch: Ul\nOld Dutch: ūla\nMiddle Dutch: ūle\nDutch: uil\nAfrikaans: uil\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: ullu\nOld High German: ūwila, ūla\nMiddle High German: iuwele, iuwel, iule, ūle\nAlemannic German: Üle\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: aul\nCentral Franconian: Eil\nHunsrik: Eil\nLuxembourgish: Eil\nRipuarian: Üül\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: aojł\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Eule\nRhine Franconian: Eil, Il\nFrankfurterisch: [ail], (newer) [oil]\nPennsylvania German: Eil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ugla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ugla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ugla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ugla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ugla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ugla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ugla",
"3": "ugli",
"4": "úla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ugla, ugli, úla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ugla, ugli, úla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ugle",
"3": "ule"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ugle, ule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ugle, ule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "uggla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: uggla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: uggla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "uggla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: uggla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: uggla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ugle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ugle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ugle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yuggle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: yuggle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: yuggle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "òliba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: òliba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: òliba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uwwô",
"3": "*ilǭ",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "eagle-owl"
},
"expansion": "*uwwô (“eagle-owl”) + *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hūō",
"t": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *uwwô (“eagle-owl”) + *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix). Probably ultimately of imitative origin, like Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uwwalōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uwwalǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilǭ",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuw.wɑ.lɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uwwulǭ"
},
{
"word": "uwwilǭ"
}
],
"word": "uwwalǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for uwwalǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.