"underkuningaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See underkuningaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈun.der.ˌku.niŋ.ɡɑz/
Etymology: From *under- + *kuningaz. Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*under-|*kuningaz}} *under- + *kuningaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], underkuningaz [nominative, singular], underkuningōz [nominative, plural], underkuningōs [nominative, plural], underkuning [singular, vocative], underkuningōz [plural, vocative], underkuningōs [plural, vocative], underkuningą [accusative, singular], underkuninganz [accusative, plural], underkuningas [genitive, singular], underkuningis [genitive, singular], underkuningǫ̂ [genitive, plural], underkuningai [dative, singular], underkuningamaz [dative, plural], underkuningō [instrumental, singular], underkuningamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. underking, viceroy Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*underkuning"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *underkuning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *underkuning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "undercyning",
            "3": "undercing"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: undercyning, undercing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: undercyning, undercing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "underking"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: underking",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: underking"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "underking"
          },
          "expansion": "English: underking",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: underking"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*underkoning",
            "3": "*onderkening",
            "4": "*onderkining"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *underkoning, *onderkening, *onderkining",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *underkoning, *onderkening, *onderkining"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ûnderkening"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ûnderkening",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ûnderkening"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*undarkuning"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *undarkuning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *undarkuning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "underkȫninc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: underkȫninc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: underkȫninc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Unnerkönig"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Unnerkönig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Unnerkönig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*undarkuning"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *undarkuning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *undarkuning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "onderconinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: onderconinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: onderconinc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "onderkoning"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: onderkoning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: onderkoning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*untarkuning"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *untarkuning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *untarkuning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "underkünic",
            "3": "underkünec",
            "4": "unterkünic",
            "5": "underkuonic"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: underkünic, underkünec, unterkünic, underkuonic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: underkünic, underkünec, unterkünic, underkuonic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Unterkönig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Unterkönig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Unterkönig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "undirkonungr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: undirkonungr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: undirkonungr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "undirkonungur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: undirkonungur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: undirkonungur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "underkung"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: underkung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: underkung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "underkonge"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: underkonge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: underkonge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*under-",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*under- + *kuningaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *under- + *kuningaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuning",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuninganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/underkuningaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *under-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underking, viceroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-underkuningaz-gem-pro-noun-tsoiUexe",
      "links": [
        [
          "underking",
          "underking"
        ],
        [
          "viceroy",
          "viceroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.der.ˌku.niŋ.ɡɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "underkuningaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*underkuning"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *underkuning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *underkuning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "undercyning",
            "3": "undercing"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: undercyning, undercing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: undercyning, undercing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "underking"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: underking",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: underking"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "underking"
          },
          "expansion": "English: underking",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: underking"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*underkoning",
            "3": "*onderkening",
            "4": "*onderkining"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *underkoning, *onderkening, *onderkining",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *underkoning, *onderkening, *onderkining"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ûnderkening"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ûnderkening",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ûnderkening"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*undarkuning"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *undarkuning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *undarkuning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "underkȫninc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: underkȫninc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: underkȫninc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Unnerkönig"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Unnerkönig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Unnerkönig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*undarkuning"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *undarkuning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *undarkuning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "onderconinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: onderconinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: onderconinc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "onderkoning"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: onderkoning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: onderkoning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*untarkuning"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *untarkuning",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *untarkuning"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "underkünic",
            "3": "underkünec",
            "4": "unterkünic",
            "5": "underkuonic"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: underkünic, underkünec, unterkünic, underkuonic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: underkünic, underkünec, unterkünic, underkuonic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Unterkönig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Unterkönig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Unterkönig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "undirkonungr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: undirkonungr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: undirkonungr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "undirkonungur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: undirkonungur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: undirkonungur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "underkung"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: underkung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: underkung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "underkonge"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: underkonge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: underkonge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*under-",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*under- + *kuningaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *under- + *kuningaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuning",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuninganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underkuningamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/underkuningaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *under-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underking, viceroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underking",
          "underking"
        ],
        [
          "viceroy",
          "viceroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.der.ˌku.niŋ.ɡɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "underkuningaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for underkuningaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.