See umbi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *umbi\nOld English: ymbe, ymb, embe, ymbi, imbe\nMiddle English: umbe, embe\nScots: umbe-\nOld Frisian: umbe, ombe\nSaterland Frisian: uum, ume\nWest Frisian: om\nOld Saxon: umbi\nMiddle Low German: umme\nLow German: üm, um\nPlautdietsch: om\nOld Dutch: umbe, umbi\nMiddle Dutch: omme, ombe, om\nDutch: om\nAfrikaans: om\nLimburgish: ómb, óm\nOld High German: umbi\nMiddle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm\nAlemannic German: ume, umme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: umme\nMòcheno: um\nCentral Franconian: öm, em\nLuxembourgish: ëm\nGerman: um, (umb, üm, ümb)\nYiddish: אום (um)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *umbi\nOld English: ymbe, ymb, embe, ymbi, imbe\nMiddle English: umbe, embe\nScots: umbe-\nOld Frisian: umbe, ombe\nSaterland Frisian: uum, ume\nWest Frisian: om\nOld Saxon: umbi\nMiddle Low German: umme\nLow German: üm, um\nPlautdietsch: om\nOld Dutch: umbe, umbi\nMiddle Dutch: omme, ombe, om\nDutch: om\nAfrikaans: om\nLimburgish: ómb, óm\nOld High German: umbi\nMiddle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm\nAlemannic German: ume, umme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: umme\nMòcheno: um\nCentral Franconian: öm, em\nLuxembourgish: ëm\nGerman: um, (umb, üm, ümb)\nYiddish: אום (um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "umb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: umb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "um",
"noalts": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "um\nIcelandic: um\nFaroese: um\nNorwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm\nOld Swedish: um\nSwedish: om\nDanish: om\nNorwegian Bokmål: om\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: umb, um\nIcelandic: um\nFaroese: um\nNorwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm\nOld Swedish: um\nSwedish: om\nDanish: om\nNorwegian Bokmål: om\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*umpi",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *umpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *umpi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "umbes",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: umbes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: umbes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "umpi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: umpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: umpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ümbär",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ümbär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ümbär"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ympäri"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ympäri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ympäri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "by, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "am",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin am (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amb-",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφί",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि",
"t": "against, about",
"tr": "abhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “against, about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, around”), from earlier *h₂ntbʰi, instrumental case form to *h₂énts (“face”). Cognate with Old Latin am (“around”), Latin amb- (“around, about”), ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “against, about”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/umbi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"id": "en-umbi-gem-pro-prep-ZyVxxDy0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around, about [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bi/"
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *umbi\nOld English: ymbe, ymb, embe, ymbi, imbe\nMiddle English: umbe, embe\nScots: umbe-\nOld Frisian: umbe, ombe\nSaterland Frisian: uum, ume\nWest Frisian: om\nOld Saxon: umbi\nMiddle Low German: umme\nLow German: üm, um\nPlautdietsch: om\nOld Dutch: umbe, umbi\nMiddle Dutch: omme, ombe, om\nDutch: om\nAfrikaans: om\nLimburgish: ómb, óm\nOld High German: umbi\nMiddle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm\nAlemannic German: ume, umme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: umme\nMòcheno: um\nCentral Franconian: öm, em\nLuxembourgish: ëm\nGerman: um, (umb, üm, ümb)\nYiddish: אום (um)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *umbi\nOld English: ymbe, ymb, embe, ymbi, imbe\nMiddle English: umbe, embe\nScots: umbe-\nOld Frisian: umbe, ombe\nSaterland Frisian: uum, ume\nWest Frisian: om\nOld Saxon: umbi\nMiddle Low German: umme\nLow German: üm, um\nPlautdietsch: om\nOld Dutch: umbe, umbi\nMiddle Dutch: omme, ombe, om\nDutch: om\nAfrikaans: om\nLimburgish: ómb, óm\nOld High German: umbi\nMiddle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm\nAlemannic German: ume, umme\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: umme\nMòcheno: um\nCentral Franconian: öm, em\nLuxembourgish: ëm\nGerman: um, (umb, üm, ümb)\nYiddish: אום (um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "umb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: umb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "um",
"noalts": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "um\nIcelandic: um\nFaroese: um\nNorwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm\nOld Swedish: um\nSwedish: om\nDanish: om\nNorwegian Bokmål: om\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: umb, um\nIcelandic: um\nFaroese: um\nNorwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm\nOld Swedish: um\nSwedish: om\nDanish: om\nNorwegian Bokmål: om\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*umpi",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *umpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *umpi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "umbes",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: umbes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: umbes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "umpi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: umpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: umpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ümbär",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ümbär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ümbär"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ympäri"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ympäri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ympäri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "by, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "am",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin am (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amb-",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφί",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि",
"t": "against, about",
"tr": "abhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “against, about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, around”), from earlier *h₂ntbʰi, instrumental case form to *h₂énts (“face”). Cognate with Old Latin am (“around”), Latin amb- (“around, about”), ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “against, about”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/umbi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around, about [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bi/"
}
],
"word": "umbi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umbi meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.