"ud" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See ud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /uð/
Etymology: Likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. Cognate with उत (uta, “and, also”); probably further to be connected with Latin aut, autem and Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte) from full-grade *h₂eu-te. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ute|*h₂u-te}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te
  1. and, also Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: uþþan, uþþau
    Sense id: en-ud-gem-pro-adv-INkpqEZO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "dārot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: dārot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: dārot (only in compound with dār, \"there\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dort"
          },
          "expansion": "German: dort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: dort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ute",
        "4": "*h₂u-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. Cognate with उत (uta, “and, also”); probably further to be connected with Latin aut, autem and Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte) from full-grade *h₂eu-te.",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ud",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "uþþan"
        },
        {
          "word": "uþþau"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, also"
      ],
      "id": "en-ud-gem-pro-adv-INkpqEZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ud"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uþþan"
    },
    {
      "word": "uþþau"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "dārot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: dārot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: dārot (only in compound with dār, \"there\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dort"
          },
          "expansion": "German: dort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: dort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ute",
        "4": "*h₂u-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. Cognate with उत (uta, “and, also”); probably further to be connected with Latin aut, autem and Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte) from full-grade *h₂eu-te.",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ud",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adverbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ud meaning in Proto-Germanic (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.