See twinganą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "twangijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*twingan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *twingan\nOld English: twingan\nMiddle English: twingen\n>? Old Dutch: *twingan\n>? Middle Dutch: twingen (might reflect the causative twengen instead)\nOld High German: *zwingan\nMiddle High German: zwingen\nGerman: zwingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þwinhaną)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *twingan\nOld English: twingan\nMiddle English: twingen\n>? Old Dutch: *twingan\n>? Middle Dutch: twingen (might reflect the causative twengen instead)\nOld High German: *zwingan\nMiddle High German: zwingen\nGerman: zwingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þwinhaną)" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear, seems to be closely related *þwinhaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "twingō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twingaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twingai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twingaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twing", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twingazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twingaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "twingaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twingaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twingaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twingandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twingaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twingaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twingandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twingaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twungį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twanht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twungīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twungū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "twungīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twungudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twungīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twungum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twungīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twungud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twungīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twungīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "twunganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "twing", "2": "twang", "3": "twung", "4": "twung", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinganą", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þwangiz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to press" ], "id": "en-twinganą-gem-pro-verb-mQkD5~LJ", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to squeeze" ], "id": "en-twinganą-gem-pro-verb-iQhnZRH4", "links": [ [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtwiŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "twinganą" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "twangijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*twingan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *twingan\nOld English: twingan\nMiddle English: twingen\n>? Old Dutch: *twingan\n>? Middle Dutch: twingen (might reflect the causative twengen instead)\nOld High German: *zwingan\nMiddle High German: zwingen\nGerman: zwingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þwinhaną)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *twingan\nOld English: twingan\nMiddle English: twingen\n>? Old Dutch: *twingan\n>? Middle Dutch: twingen (might reflect the causative twengen instead)\nOld High German: *zwingan\nMiddle High German: zwingen\nGerman: zwingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þwinhaną)" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear, seems to be closely related *þwinhaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "twingō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twingaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twingai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twingaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twing", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twingazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twingaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "twingaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twingaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twingaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twingandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twingaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twingaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twingandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twingaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twingandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twungį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twanht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twungīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twungū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "twungīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twungudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twungīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twungum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twungīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twungud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "twungīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "twungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twungīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "twingandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "twunganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "twing", "2": "twang", "3": "twung", "4": "twung", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinganą", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "þwangiz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to press" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to squeeze" ], "links": [ [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtwiŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "twinganą" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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