See tuz- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tuʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tuʀ-, *toʀ-\nOld English: tor-\nOld High German: zur-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tuʀ-, *toʀ-\nOld English: tor-\nOld High German: zur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tor-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tor-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tor-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tor-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tor-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tor-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tor-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tor-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tor-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tor-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tor-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tor-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tor-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tor-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tor- (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌿𐌶-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-",
"4": "",
"5": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuz-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-tuz--gem-pro-prefix-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "twiz-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuz/"
}
],
"word": "tuz-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tuʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tuʀ-, *toʀ-\nOld English: tor-\nOld High German: zur-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tuʀ-, *toʀ-\nOld English: tor-\nOld High German: zur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tor-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tor-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tor-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tor-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tor-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tor-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tor-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tor-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tor-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tor-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tor-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tor-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tor-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tor-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tor- (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌿𐌶-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-",
"4": "",
"5": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuz-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "twiz-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuz/"
}
],
"word": "tuz-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuz- meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.