"turhtaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See turhtaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈturx.tɑz/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *dr̥ḱtos, originally a past participle from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*derḱ-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*derḱ-||to see}} Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|turht}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*turhtaz|*turhtanǭ|*turhtas, -is|*turhtammai|*turhtanō|*turhtai|*turhtanz|*turhtaizǫ̂|*turhtaimaz|*turhtaimiz|*turhtō|*turhtǭ|*turhtaizōz|*turhtaizōi|*turhtaizō|*turhtôz|*turhtōz|*turhtaizǫ̂|*turhtaimaz|*turhtaimiz|*turhtą, -atō|*turhtą, -atō|*turhtas, -is|*turhtammai|*turhtanō|*turhtō|*turhtō|*turhtaizǫ̂|*turhtaimaz|*turhtaimiz|*turhtô|*turhtanų|*turhtiniz|*turhtini|*turhtinē|*turhtaniz|*turhtanunz|*turhtanǫ̂|*turhtammaz|*turhtammiz|*turhtǭ|*turhtōnų|*turhtōniz|*turhtōni|*turhtōnē|*turhtōniz|*turhtōnunz|*turhtōnǫ̂|*turhtōmaz|*turhtōmiz|*turhtô|*turhtô|*turhtiniz|*turhtini|*turhtinē|*turhtōnō|*turhtōnō|*turhtanǫ̂|*turhtammaz|*turhtammiz|title=*turhtaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], turhtaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], turhtai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], turhtō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], turhtôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], turhtą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], turhtō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], turhtanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], turhtanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], turhtǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], turhtōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], turhtą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], turhtō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], turhtas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], turhtaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], turhtaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], turhtaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], turhtas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], turhtaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], turhtammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], turhtaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], turhtaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], turhtaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], turhtammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], turhtaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], turhtanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], turhtaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], turhtaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], turhtaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], turhtanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], turhtaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], turhtô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], turhtaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], turhtǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], turhtōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], turhtô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], turhtōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], turhtanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], turhtanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], turhtōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], turhtōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], turhtô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], turhtōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], turhtiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], turhtanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], turhtōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], turhtōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], turhtiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], turhtanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], turhtini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], turhtammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], turhtōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], turhtōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], turhtini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], turhtammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], turhtinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], turhtammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], turhtōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], turhtōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], turhtinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], turhtammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. light; bright; clear Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: turhtalīkaz, turhtą, turhtijaną, turhtį̄, turhtōną Related terms: tarhijaną
    Sense id: en-turhtaz-gem-pro-adj-4QX3PxyP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "torht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: torht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: torht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "torhte",
            "3": "tohte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: torhte, tohte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: torhte, tohte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "torht",
            "3": "toroht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: torht, toroht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: torht, toroht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zorht",
            "3": "zoraht",
            "4": "zorft"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zorht, zoraht, zorft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zorht, zoraht, zorft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *dr̥ḱtos, originally a past participle from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turht"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*turhtaz",
        "10": "*turhtaimiz",
        "11": "*turhtō",
        "12": "*turhtǭ",
        "13": "*turhtaizōz",
        "14": "*turhtaizōi",
        "15": "*turhtaizō",
        "16": "*turhtôz",
        "17": "*turhtōz",
        "18": "*turhtaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*turhtaimaz",
        "2": "*turhtanǭ",
        "20": "*turhtaimiz",
        "21": "*turhtą, -atō",
        "22": "*turhtą, -atō",
        "23": "*turhtas, -is",
        "24": "*turhtammai",
        "25": "*turhtanō",
        "26": "*turhtō",
        "27": "*turhtō",
        "28": "*turhtaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*turhtaimaz",
        "3": "*turhtas, -is",
        "30": "*turhtaimiz",
        "31": "*turhtô",
        "32": "*turhtanų",
        "33": "*turhtiniz",
        "34": "*turhtini",
        "35": "*turhtinē",
        "36": "*turhtaniz",
        "37": "*turhtanunz",
        "38": "*turhtanǫ̂",
        "39": "*turhtammaz",
        "4": "*turhtammai",
        "40": "*turhtammiz",
        "41": "*turhtǭ",
        "42": "*turhtōnų",
        "43": "*turhtōniz",
        "44": "*turhtōni",
        "45": "*turhtōnē",
        "46": "*turhtōniz",
        "47": "*turhtōnunz",
        "48": "*turhtōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*turhtōmaz",
        "5": "*turhtanō",
        "50": "*turhtōmiz",
        "51": "*turhtô",
        "52": "*turhtô",
        "53": "*turhtiniz",
        "54": "*turhtini",
        "55": "*turhtinē",
        "56": "*turhtōnō",
        "57": "*turhtōnō",
        "58": "*turhtanǫ̂",
        "59": "*turhtammaz",
        "6": "*turhtai",
        "60": "*turhtammiz",
        "7": "*turhtanz",
        "8": "*turhtaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*turhtaimaz",
        "title": "*turhtaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turhtaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "turhtalīkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "turhtą"
        },
        {
          "word": "turhtijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "turhtį̄"
        },
        {
          "word": "turhtōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light; bright; clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-turhtaz-gem-pro-adj-4QX3PxyP",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tarhijaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈturx.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turhtaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "turhtalīkaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "turhtą"
    },
    {
      "word": "turhtijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "turhtį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "turhtōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "torht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: torht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: torht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "torhte",
            "3": "tohte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: torhte, tohte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: torhte, tohte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "torht",
            "3": "toroht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: torht, toroht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: torht, toroht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zorht",
            "3": "zoraht",
            "4": "zorft"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zorht, zoraht, zorft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zorht, zoraht, zorft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *dr̥ḱtos, originally a past participle from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turht"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*turhtaz",
        "10": "*turhtaimiz",
        "11": "*turhtō",
        "12": "*turhtǭ",
        "13": "*turhtaizōz",
        "14": "*turhtaizōi",
        "15": "*turhtaizō",
        "16": "*turhtôz",
        "17": "*turhtōz",
        "18": "*turhtaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*turhtaimaz",
        "2": "*turhtanǭ",
        "20": "*turhtaimiz",
        "21": "*turhtą, -atō",
        "22": "*turhtą, -atō",
        "23": "*turhtas, -is",
        "24": "*turhtammai",
        "25": "*turhtanō",
        "26": "*turhtō",
        "27": "*turhtō",
        "28": "*turhtaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*turhtaimaz",
        "3": "*turhtas, -is",
        "30": "*turhtaimiz",
        "31": "*turhtô",
        "32": "*turhtanų",
        "33": "*turhtiniz",
        "34": "*turhtini",
        "35": "*turhtinē",
        "36": "*turhtaniz",
        "37": "*turhtanunz",
        "38": "*turhtanǫ̂",
        "39": "*turhtammaz",
        "4": "*turhtammai",
        "40": "*turhtammiz",
        "41": "*turhtǭ",
        "42": "*turhtōnų",
        "43": "*turhtōniz",
        "44": "*turhtōni",
        "45": "*turhtōnē",
        "46": "*turhtōniz",
        "47": "*turhtōnunz",
        "48": "*turhtōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*turhtōmaz",
        "5": "*turhtanō",
        "50": "*turhtōmiz",
        "51": "*turhtô",
        "52": "*turhtô",
        "53": "*turhtiniz",
        "54": "*turhtini",
        "55": "*turhtinē",
        "56": "*turhtōnō",
        "57": "*turhtōnō",
        "58": "*turhtanǫ̂",
        "59": "*turhtammaz",
        "6": "*turhtai",
        "60": "*turhtammiz",
        "7": "*turhtanz",
        "8": "*turhtaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*turhtaimaz",
        "title": "*turhtaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turhtaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tarhijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light; bright; clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈturx.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turhtaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turhtaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.