"tunglą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See tunglą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtuŋ.ɡlɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰn̥ǵʰ- (“covering, overcast”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰengʰ-|*dʰn̥ǵʰ-|t=covering, overcast}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰn̥ǵʰ- (“covering, overcast”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*dangāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tunglą [nominative, singular], tunglō [nominative, plural], tunglą [singular, vocative], tunglō [plural, vocative], tunglą [accusative, singular], tunglō [accusative, plural], tunglas [genitive, singular], tunglis [genitive, singular], tunglǫ̂ [genitive, plural], tunglai [dative, singular], tunglamaz [dative, plural], tunglō [instrumental, singular], tunglamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. luminary, orb Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tunglą-gem-pro-noun-406aZTAe
  2. heavenly body, star Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tunglą-gem-pro-noun-iGzJuInt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 33 67
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tungl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tungl\nOld English: tungol\nMiddle English: tungol\nOld Saxon: tungal\nOld High German: *zungal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tungl\nOld English: tungol\nMiddle English: tungol\nOld Saxon: tungal\nOld High German: *zungal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tungl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tungl\nIcelandic: tungl\nFaroese: tungl\nElfdalian: tunggel\nOld Swedish: tungel\nSwedish: (dated, dialectal) tungel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tungl\nIcelandic: tungl\nFaroese: tungl\nElfdalian: tunggel\nOld Swedish: tungel\nSwedish: (dated, dialectal) tungel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰengʰ-",
        "4": "*dʰn̥ǵʰ-",
        "t": "covering, overcast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰn̥ǵʰ- (“covering, overcast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*dangāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰn̥ǵʰ- (“covering, overcast”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tunglą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luminary, orb"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunglą-gem-pro-noun-406aZTAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "luminary",
          "luminary"
        ],
        [
          "orb",
          "orb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavenly body, star"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunglą-gem-pro-noun-iGzJuInt",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuŋ.ɡlɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunglą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tungl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tungl\nOld English: tungol\nMiddle English: tungol\nOld Saxon: tungal\nOld High German: *zungal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tungl\nOld English: tungol\nMiddle English: tungol\nOld Saxon: tungal\nOld High German: *zungal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tungl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tungl\nIcelandic: tungl\nFaroese: tungl\nElfdalian: tunggel\nOld Swedish: tungel\nSwedish: (dated, dialectal) tungel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tungl\nIcelandic: tungl\nFaroese: tungl\nElfdalian: tunggel\nOld Swedish: tungel\nSwedish: (dated, dialectal) tungel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰengʰ-",
        "4": "*dʰn̥ǵʰ-",
        "t": "covering, overcast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰn̥ǵʰ- (“covering, overcast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*dangāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰn̥ǵʰ- (“covering, overcast”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tunglą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luminary, orb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luminary",
          "luminary"
        ],
        [
          "orb",
          "orb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Celestial bodies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavenly body, star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuŋ.ɡlɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunglą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tunglą meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.