See tullaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*toll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "toll",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: toll m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: toll m or n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tolle",
"3": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tolle, tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tolle, tol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "English: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: toll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Scots: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*toll"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *toll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tol"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: tol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Toll"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: tol",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames and glosses"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames and glosses)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: tol (in placenames and glosses)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zoll"
},
"expansion": "German: Zoll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zoll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tollr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tollr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tollur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tollur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tollur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tollur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tollur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tollur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "told"
},
"expansion": "Danish: told",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: told"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*tylla",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *tylla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: *tylla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vegtylla",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: vegtylla f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: vegtylla f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dol-",
"t": "calculation, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "telōnēum",
"t": "tollhouse"
},
"expansion": "Latin telōnēum (“tollhouse”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”); or from Latin telōnēum (“tollhouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tullaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tullōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tullōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tullą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tullaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toll, custom"
],
"id": "en-tullaz-gem-pro-noun-y6YJeebS",
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tullaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*toll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "toll",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: toll m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: toll m or n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tolle",
"3": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tolle, tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tolle, tol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "English: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: toll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Scots: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*toll"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *toll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tol"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: tol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Toll"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: tol",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames and glosses"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames and glosses)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: tol (in placenames and glosses)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zoll"
},
"expansion": "German: Zoll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zoll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tollr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tollr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tollur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tollur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tollur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tollur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tollur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tollur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "told"
},
"expansion": "Danish: told",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: told"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*tylla",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *tylla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: *tylla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vegtylla",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: vegtylla f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: vegtylla f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dol-",
"t": "calculation, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "telōnēum",
"t": "tollhouse"
},
"expansion": "Latin telōnēum (“tollhouse”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”); or from Latin telōnēum (“tollhouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tullaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tullōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tullōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tullą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tullō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tullamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tullaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"toll, custom"
],
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tullaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tullaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.