See tuhtiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for tuhtiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyht"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tyht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tyht; tohte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tuht",
"3": "tuhtle",
"alt": "tüht"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tüht, tuhtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tüht, tuhtle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tuchte",
"3": "tucht",
"4": "tochte",
"5": "tocht"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tucht"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tucht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tocht"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tocht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tuht"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: tuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: tuht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tucht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tocht"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Tocht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tykt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: tykt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: tykt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tykt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tykt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tykt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tugt"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tugt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tugt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tukt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: tukt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tukt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tukt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tukt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tukt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tuht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tuht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tocht",
"3": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tocht, tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tocht, tucht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tocht",
"3": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tocht, tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tocht, tucht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "togt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: togt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: togt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tokt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zuht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zuht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zuht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zuht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zucht"
},
"expansion": "German: Zucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zucht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃",
"3": "𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*tauhts), 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*tauhts), 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teuhaną",
"3": "*þiz"
},
"expansion": "*teuhaną + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *teuhaną + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuhtiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pulling"
],
"id": "en-tuhtiz-gem-pro-noun-bBKNj1Ft",
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"id": "en-tuhtiz-gem-pro-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtux.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "tuhtiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyht"
},
"expansion": "Old English: tyht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: tyht; tohte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tuht",
"3": "tuhtle",
"alt": "tüht"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tüht, tuhtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tüht, tuhtle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tuchte",
"3": "tucht",
"4": "tochte",
"5": "tocht"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tucht"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tucht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tocht"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tocht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tuht"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: tuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: tuht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tucht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tocht"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Tocht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tykt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: tykt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: tykt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tykt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tykt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tykt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tugt"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tugt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tugt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tukt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: tukt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tukt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tukt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tukt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tukt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tuht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tuht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tocht",
"3": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tocht, tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tocht, tucht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tocht",
"3": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tocht, tucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tocht, tucht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "togt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: togt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: togt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tokt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zuht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zuht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zuht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zuht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zuht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zucht"
},
"expansion": "German: Zucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zucht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃",
"3": "𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*tauhts), 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*tauhts), 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teuhaną",
"3": "*þiz"
},
"expansion": "*teuhaną + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *teuhaną + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuhtiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pulling"
],
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtux.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "tuhtiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.