See tuhtiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tuhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tuhti\nOld English: tyht; tohte\nMiddle English: tuht, tiȝt, tyht\n>? Scots: ticht (noun)\n⇒ Middle English: tuhtle\n>? Scots: tichle, tuckle\nOld Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht\nSaterland Frisian: Tucht\nWest Frisian: tocht\nOld Saxon: tuht\nMiddle Low German: tucht\nGerman Low German: Tucht, Tocht\n→ Old Norse: tykt\nIcelandic: tykt\nDanish: tugt\nNorwegian: tukt\nOld Swedish: tukt, tokt\nSwedish: tukt\nOld Dutch: *tuht\nMiddle Dutch: tocht, tucht\nDutch: tocht, tucht\nAfrikaans: tug\n→ Danish: togt\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt\nOld High German: zuht\nMiddle High German: zuht\nGerman: Zucht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tuhti\nOld English: tyht; tohte\nMiddle English: tuht, tiȝt, tyht\n>? Scots: ticht (noun)\n⇒ Middle English: tuhtle\n>? Scots: tichle, tuckle\nOld Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht\nSaterland Frisian: Tucht\nWest Frisian: tocht\nOld Saxon: tuht\nMiddle Low German: tucht\nGerman Low German: Tucht, Tocht\n→ Old Norse: tykt\nIcelandic: tykt\nDanish: tugt\nNorwegian: tukt\nOld Swedish: tukt, tokt\nSwedish: tukt\nOld Dutch: *tuht\nMiddle Dutch: tocht, tucht\nDutch: tocht, tucht\nAfrikaans: tug\n→ Danish: togt\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt\nOld High German: zuht\nMiddle High German: zuht\nGerman: Zucht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃",
"3": "𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*tauhts), 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*tauhts), 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teuhaną",
"3": "*-þiz",
"t1": "to lead, pull",
"t2": "abstract nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "*teuhaną (“to lead, pull”) + *-þiz (“abstract nominal suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *teuhaną (“to lead, pull”) + *-þiz (“abstract nominal suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuhtiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pulling"
],
"id": "en-tuhtiz-gem-pro-noun-bBKNj1Ft",
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"id": "en-tuhtiz-gem-pro-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtux.tiz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "tuhtiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tuhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tuhti\nOld English: tyht; tohte\nMiddle English: tuht, tiȝt, tyht\n>? Scots: ticht (noun)\n⇒ Middle English: tuhtle\n>? Scots: tichle, tuckle\nOld Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht\nSaterland Frisian: Tucht\nWest Frisian: tocht\nOld Saxon: tuht\nMiddle Low German: tucht\nGerman Low German: Tucht, Tocht\n→ Old Norse: tykt\nIcelandic: tykt\nDanish: tugt\nNorwegian: tukt\nOld Swedish: tukt, tokt\nSwedish: tukt\nOld Dutch: *tuht\nMiddle Dutch: tocht, tucht\nDutch: tocht, tucht\nAfrikaans: tug\n→ Danish: togt\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt\nOld High German: zuht\nMiddle High German: zuht\nGerman: Zucht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tuhti\nOld English: tyht; tohte\nMiddle English: tuht, tiȝt, tyht\n>? Scots: ticht (noun)\n⇒ Middle English: tuhtle\n>? Scots: tichle, tuckle\nOld Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht\nSaterland Frisian: Tucht\nWest Frisian: tocht\nOld Saxon: tuht\nMiddle Low German: tucht\nGerman Low German: Tucht, Tocht\n→ Old Norse: tykt\nIcelandic: tykt\nDanish: tugt\nNorwegian: tukt\nOld Swedish: tukt, tokt\nSwedish: tukt\nOld Dutch: *tuht\nMiddle Dutch: tocht, tucht\nDutch: tocht, tucht\nAfrikaans: tug\n→ Danish: togt\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt\nOld High German: zuht\nMiddle High German: zuht\nGerman: Zucht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃",
"3": "𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*tauhts), 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*tauhts), 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teuhaną",
"3": "*-þiz",
"t1": "to lead, pull",
"t2": "abstract nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "*teuhaną (“to lead, pull”) + *-þiz (“abstract nominal suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *teuhaną (“to lead, pull”) + *-þiz (“abstract nominal suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhtimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuhtiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pulling"
],
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtux.tiz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "tuhtiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuhtiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.